2020-2021学年安徽省宣城市俞村乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. They had all the young trees taken good care of _ the farmer pleased. A. making B. made C. to make D. being made参考答案：C2. -Why was Hugh out of breath when we met him?- He _ for three hours.A has jogged B was jogging C had been jogging D has been jogging 参考答案：C3. It is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by artificial intelligence. A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in参考答案：C4. -Shall we chat online or later?- _. Im free at any moment. A. It makes no differnence to me B. I have difficulty in speaking English. C.Thanks to your help, I know more about the Internet. D. We have some in common.参考答案：A5. _, I think, and the problems could be settled.A. A bit more efforts B. Making greater effortsC. If you double your efforts D. So long as you make more efforts参考答案：A6. The teacher often tells us that one good turn _another .A. orders B. deserves C. gets D. predicts 参考答案：B7. I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into参考答案：A略8. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library _ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.A. principle B. collection C. application D. personnel参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学校没有全职的图书管理员，因此图书收集工作就由志愿者负责。A. principle原则；B. collection收集；C. application申请；D. personnel全体员工。根据前文，没有全职图书管理员，因而志愿者就要负责图书馆的主要工作，图书的收集与管理，故B切题。9. I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway officialHow unbelievable to get it back! I meansomeone _ itAwill have stolen Bmight have stolenCshould have stolen Dmust have stolen参考答案：B10. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these参考答案：C11. This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ late in the day.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。【知识拓展】take组成的短语,越多越好1.take back 收回,接回,退回.如：Im sorry,I take back what I said.对不起,我收回我说过的话.2.take down(1) 写下,记下.如：He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.(2) 拆下,拆掉.如：The machine takes down easily.这机器很容易拆.3.take in(1) 收留.如：So he took in the boy (dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).(2) 包括.如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单.(3) 理解.如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.(4) 欺骗,使上当.如：Dont be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.4.take off(1) 脱下.如：Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服.He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.(2) 起飞.如：When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Can you take five dollars off the price?你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假,休息.如：I want to take a day off (from work).我想休假一天.5.take on(1) 聘用,雇用.如：The company decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.(2) 呈现,显现,具有.如： Her face took on a new expression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作.6.take over 接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如： Would you like me to take over the driving for a while?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等).如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.(2) 继续.如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路.(3) 占去(时间或空间).如：The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了.The work took up all of Sunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件.9.take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物.如：Take your father this glass of water.10.take sb (sth) for 1to be把某人(某物)当作.如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.11.It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间.如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.12.It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：It takes two to make a quarrel.一个巴掌拍不响. 112. Everybody thought the battle would be . And they were right. A. losing B. missing C. lost D. missed 参考答案：C13. Before handing in your test papers, make sure nothing is _.A. left out B. left behind C. swept up D. sped up参考答案：A14. - Did you understand what the teacher said ?-Yes! She explained the text in detail to make her lessons _.A. easy understood B. easily to understand C. easily understood D. easy understand参考答案：C15. During the festival, these young women their best clothes to their folk dance in the open air. A. put on; put onB. put up; put outC. put up; put onD. put on; put up参考答案：A16. _ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. It D. That参考答案：C