走 进 不 同 的 民 族走 进 不 同 的 民 族穿 越 不 同 的 文 化 圈穿 越 不 同 的 文 化 圈带 来 不 同 的 节 日 视 觉 盛 宴带 来 不 同 的 节 日 视 觉 盛 宴IntotheIntotheIntotheIntothedifferentnationalitiesdifferentnationalitiesdifferentnationalitiesdifferentnationalitiesthroughthedifferentthroughthedifferentthroughthedifferentthroughthedifferent cultureculturecultureculturefeelthedifferentfeelthedifferentfeelthedifferentfeelthedifferent visualfeastvisualfeastvisualfeastvisualfeastTheThe thetheoriginoforiginofHalloweenHalloweenHalloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31.万圣节是10月31日庆祝的节日。 The Halloween celebration comes from All Hallows Day or All Saints (圣徒) Day, the 1st of November. This was originally (最初的) a pagan(异教) festival of the dead, but later became a holiday to honor Christian (基督教) saints.万圣节的庆祝活动从万圣节或圣徒天(十一月一日)开始。这原本是一个异教徒死者的纪念日，但是后来成为纪念克里斯蒂安的节日（基督教）圣徒。TheThe thetheoriginoforiginofHalloweenHalloweenHalloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening（神圣的夜晚） and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.万圣节是美国人每年庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚（神圣的夜晚）”，它是每年的10月31日，万圣节前的晚上。然而，这并不是真正的教会节日，主要是孩子们的节日。TheThe thethenamename ofofHalloweenHalloweenThe name Halloween comes from a contraction of All Hallows Eve (Evening), the day before All Hallows Day. On this night it was believed that the spirits of the dead would try to come back to life!Halloween这个词来自于All Hallows Eve(夜晚)，All Hallows Eve是All Hallows Day前一天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上，亡者的灵魂会重新复活！ Traditions of HalloweenMany of the traditions associated with Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain and Hallowmas. Traditions include costuming, trick-or-treating, bobbing for apples, pumpkin carving, and the lighting of bonfires.许多许多关于万圣节习俗关于万圣节习俗，包括变装打扮，不捣蛋就，包括变装打扮，不捣蛋就给糖的游戏，咬苹果的游戏，刻番瓜灯笼，和点给糖的游戏，咬苹果的游戏，刻番瓜灯笼，和点燃大营火等习俗，都可以追溯到凯尔特人燃大营火等习俗，都可以追溯到凯尔特人SamhainSamhain节，或是节，或是HallowmasHallowmas这些节日。这些节日。 Trick-or-treat（恶作剧） Ghost tours （鬼之旅） Costume parties（化装舞会） Carving Jack-o-lanterns （雕刻南瓜灯）DressingupincostumesCostumes were worn by the Celts for Samhain and the Christians for All Hallows Eve as a disguise to confuse and/or scare away the spirits ghosts they believed were freely roaming the Earth from possessing their souls. 过去过去，变装打扮是为了让鬼魂们搞不清楚，免得惹祸上，变装打扮是为了让鬼魂们搞不清楚，免得惹祸上身。身。 DressingupincostumesToday, although we no longer believe that spirits are flying freely, modernized costumes are worn at Halloween by children going trick-or-treating and by adults seeking fun and amusement.现在现在，虽然人们不再相信鬼魂们会在阳间跑来跑去，但是，虽然人们不再相信鬼魂们会在阳间跑来跑去，但是小孩子还是会装扮自己到处玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏小孩子还是会装扮自己到处玩不给糖就捣蛋的游戏而大而大人则是觉得装扮自己有趣又好玩。人则是觉得装扮自己有趣又好玩。Trick or Treatp The modern day custom of Trick-or-Treating originated from the very old custom of “Going-a-souling” or begging for soul cakes.p Soul cakes were baked goods offered to souls of the departed.不给糖就捣蛋的游戏起源于要灵魂饼干的习俗，所谓的灵魂饼干就是将烤好的饼干祭祀过世的人。Trick or Treatp The Christian Church encouraged the practice of the needy going from home to home gathering food (Going-a-souling) at Harvest time. Prayers for the recently deceased from the needy were exchanged with the giving family.后来，基督教会鼓励贫穷的人在收获的季节里挨家挨户地乞求食物，若是得到食物，这些穷人就会帮这家庭中过世的人祈祷以谢谢他们。 FOODSFOODSFOODS Because the holiday comes in the wake of the annual apple harvest, candy apples (also known as toffee or taffy apples) are a common Halloween treat made by rolling whole apples in a sticky sugar syrup, and sometimes rolling them in nuts. Candy apples were commonly given to children. 因为这个节日是在每年的苹果收获后，将整个苹果或坚果在粘稠的糖浆中滚动，糖苹果通常送给孩子们。冰糖苹果（也被称为太妃、太妃糖苹果）是一种常见的万圣节水果。candy apple而穷人们对那些吝啬不给食物的人通常会以恶作剧来惩罚他们，或是诅咒他们下一年都会厄运缠身。大部分人都认为不给糖就捣蛋是起源于恶作剧之夜和要灵魂饼干要灵魂饼干 (going-a-souling) 的习俗。Those not offering goods were usually punished with a trick on Halloween night or hexed with misfortune for the next year. The term “trick-or-treat” is thought to have first originated in Britain where Halloween was known as “Mischief Night” and the practice of “going-a-souling” was common.Jack-o-lantern A jack-o-lantern (sometimes also spelled Jack OLantern) is typically a carved pumpkin.一个南瓜灯笼就是用南瓜做的灯ThetraditionoftheJackThetraditionoftheJackoLanternoLantern The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. TheJackoLanternismadebyplacingacandleinsideahollowed-outpumpkin,whichiscarvedtolooklikeaface.JackoLantern的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。 JackoLantern是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。How to make a Jack-o-lanternn STEP 1: Cut off the top of the pumpkin.STEP 2:Scoop out the inside of the pumpkin.STEP 3:Carve the pumpkin with knifeSTEP 4: Put an candle in the pumpkin第1步：切南瓜的顶部。步骤2：挖出南瓜的内部。第3步：用刀雕刻南瓜步骤4：在南瓜上插支蜡烛See how other people make a Jack-o-lanternSymbols of HalloweenModern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more festiveSome of these include现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节日变得更有趣。你知道是哪些东西吗？Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves,