人教版必修一各单元学问点总结Unit One Friendship一，重点短语1. go through 经受,经受get through 通过.完成.接通电话2. set down 登记,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love爱上9. join in参加（某个活动）.take part in 参加（活动）join加入（组织,团队,并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of对感到厌倦13. be concerned about关怀14. get on/along well with 与相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 善于于16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事是17. no longer / notany longer不再18. too much 太多（后接不行数n.） much too 太后接 adj.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. notunti直l到才可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载20. its no pleasure doing sth做并不兴奋21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二，语法 -直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.一般前后要加引号.1间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话. 间接引语在多数情形下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号.例： Mr. Black said,“mIbusy. ”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规章（一）陈述句的变化规章直接引语假如是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that（可省略）引导,从句中 的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语都要发生相应的变化.人称的变化 人称的变化主要是要懂得句子的意思可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载例： 1. He said,“ I like it very much.”that hHeeliskaeiddit very much.2. He said to me,v “lefIt my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载例 ： “ I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载 Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said,“m Iusing a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife.留意：假如直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said,“ Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化2二祈使句的变化规章假如直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式,并依据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order 等动词,假如祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面仍要加上not.例：The hostess said to us,“Please sit down.” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载 The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, He told the boys not to make so much noise.（三）疑问句的变化规章 t ma“keDsoonmuch noise, boys.” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载假如直接引语是疑问句, 变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号.一般疑问句：假如直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say 或said 时,要改为ask 或 asked 原,问句变为由 if/whether引导的宾语从句. 例:“ Doyou think a diary can become your friend.” the writer sTahyes.writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2 特殊疑问句：假如间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原先的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句.例：3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载“ What do you want.” he asked me. He asked me what I wantedUnit twoEnglish around the world一，重点短语1. be different from 与不同be the same as与一样2. one another 相互,彼此（ =each other）3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在终止时5. because of 由于（后接名词或名词性短语）because 由于（后接句子）6. native speakers说母语的人7. be based on依据,依据8. at present 目前.当今9. especially 特殊,特殊specially 特地地10. make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用11. a large number of 大量的, 很多（作主语, 谓语动词用复数）the number of的数量（作主语,谓语动词用单数）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thingas没有这样的事15. be expected to被期望做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载16. play a part/role in在起作 用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载17. make lists of列清单18. included 包括（前面接包括的对象）Including 包括（后接包括的对象）19. command sb. to do sth.命令某人去做某事command + that 从句（从句用 should+V 原） 420. request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request + that 从句从句用 should+V 原二，语法 -英语中的命令（ command）语气和请求 request语气 命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例： 1.“ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window.请求语气：表示请求某人做某事, 语气比较缓和,特殊礼貌例：1.“ Would you like to see my flat. ” She asked.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. Would you please open the window.Unit 3 Travel journal一，重点短语1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage-指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip- 常指短时间短距离的旅行tour-指周游,巡回旅行,2. prefer to 更加宠爱,宁愿prefer A to B 比起 B,更宠爱 Aprefer doing to doing 比起做,宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如3. flow through流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事6. be fond of 宠爱7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句（用 should+ V 原）8. care about 关怀59. change ones mind 转变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步,屈服give up 舍弃可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载13. be surprised to对感 到惊奇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载17. sotha如t此以至于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with对熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为所熟识（物作主语）二，语法 :现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来, 表示最近按方案或支配要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有： come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载例： 1. Im coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday .你下个星期天做什么？3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听