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中考英语复习资料Unit1How do you study for a test .1. by + doing 通过方式如: by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示: “在旁”,“靠近”,“在期间” ,“用,” “经过”,“乘车”等如: I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论,谈论,争辩如: The students often talk about movie after class.同学们经常在课后争辩电影.talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.如: What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you + do sth. 如: Why don t you go shopping. Why not + do sth. .如: Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.如: Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如: Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 许多 常用于句末如: I eat a lot. 我吃了许多.5. too to 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如: I m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说.6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或 嘹亮 有关. aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不愿定很大, 常用在读书或说话上.通常放在动词之后.aloud 没有比较级形式.如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听.loud 可作形容词或副词 .用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后.如 :She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点.loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义 ,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后.如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑.7. not at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I don t like coffee at all.我特殊宠爱牛奶.我一点也不宠爱咖啡.not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋.9. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载 end up with sth.以终止 如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终.10. first of all第一.to begin with一开头later on 后来,随11. also 也,而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于 否定句 )常在 句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如: I often make mistakes.我经常犯错.make a mistake 犯一个错误 如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误.13. laugh at sb. 笑话.取笑(某人)如: Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 宠爱做愿意做如:She enjoys playing football.她宠爱踢足球.enjoy oneself过得高兴 如: He enjoyed himself.他过得高兴.16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成,构成18. one of +the+ 形容词比较级 +名词复数形式其中之一如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一.19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如: It s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如:She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语.21. decide to do sth. 准备做某事 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经准备去北京.22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句如: You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败.I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with处理 如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如: Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子.25. be angry with sb.对某人愤慨 如:I was angry with her.我对她愤慨.26. perhaps = maybe或许27. go by 时间 过去 如: Two years went by.两年过去了.28. see sb. / sth. doing 观看某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观看某人在做某事如:如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载她观看他正在教室里画画.29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为 .如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.31. too many许多修饰可数名词如: too many girlstoo much许多修饰不行数名词如: too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如: much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如: The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书.33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to 把与相比如: Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的.35. instead 代替用在句末,副词 (字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词如: Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead. 去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海.I will go instead of you.我将代替你去.He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳.Unit2. I used to be afraid of the dark .used to do sth. 过去经常做某事否定形式:didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如: He used to play football after school.放学后他过去经常踢足球.Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟.2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否定提问如: Lily is a student, isn t she.Lily will go to China, won t she.否定陈述句确定提问如: She doesn t come from China, does she. You haven t finished homework, have you.提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she.陈述句中含有否定意义的词, 如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等.其反意疑问句用确定式.如:He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they .他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好如: He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好.5. interes
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