精品word学习资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -英语考试作文GRE写作 Issue部分精品素材共享之马斯洛需求想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀 的文章,论据素材是重要的一环.好的论据不仅能帮忙你支撑观点, 加强说服力,仍能表达出考生在阅读量上的积存和深厚扎实的语言功 底基础.特别是 ISSUE作文, 更是需要大量好素材作为储备,才能保证考生无论遭受那种题目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作.为大家整理了 GREISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材, 一起来看吧.马斯洛需求层次理论IV ： 第四层次需求：敬重需求All humans have a need to be respected, to have self-esteem, self-respect, and to respect others. People need to engage themselves to gain recognition and have anactivityor activities that give the person a sense of contribution,tofeelacceptedand self-valued,be itina professionor hobby. Imbalancesatthislevelcanresultinlowself-esteem, inferioritycomplexes.Peoplewithlowself-esteemneed- - -细心整理 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -第 1 页,共 4 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品word学习资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -respect from others. They may seek fame or glory, which again dependsonothers.However,confidence,competenceand achievementonlyneedonepersonandeveryoneelseisinconsequentialtoones ownsuccess.Itmaybe noted,however,that many people with low self-esteem will not be able to improve their view of themselves simply by receiving fame,respect, and glory externally, but must first accept themselves internally. Psychological imbalances such as depression can also prevent one from obtaining self-esteem on both levels.马斯洛需求层次理论V： 第五层次需求：自我实现需求Self-actualizationistheinstinctualneed ofhumans to make the most of their abilities and to strive to be thebest they can.InMaslows scheme, thefinalstageofpsychological development comes when the individual feels assured that hisphysiological,security,affiliationandaffection, self-respect, and recognition needs have been satisfied. Asthesebecome dormant,hebecomes filledwithadesireto realizeallofhispotentialforbeingan effective,creative,mature human being.“ What a man can be, he must be” , is theway Maslow expresses it.- - -细心整理 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -第 2 页,共 4 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品word学习资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -马斯洛需求层次理论不是固定模式Maslows need hierarchy is set forth as a general proposition and does not imply that everyones needs followthe same rigid pattern. For some people, self-esteemseems to be a stronger motivation than love. Mussolini, for example,alienatedhisclosestfriendsby undertakingrecklessmilitary adventurestoachievestatusas a conqueror.Thisexample can alsobe used toillustratethemeans-to-an-enddilemma ofhuman motivation.Thatis, Mussolini mayhave reached for status asa means to gaining the affection of Adolf Hitler. More willbe said about this problem later. For some people, the needtocreateisoftena strongermotivationthantheneed forfood and safety. Thus, the artist living in poverty is a classicexample of reversing the standardhierarchyofneeds.Similarly,personswhohave sufferedhungerorsome otherdeprivationforprotracted periods may live happily for the rest of their lives if onlytheycan getenough ofwhat theylacked.Inthiscase,thelevel ofaspiration mayhavebecome permanently loweredandthe higher-order, less prepotent needs may never become active.There are also cases of people s martyring themselves for- - -细心整理 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -第 3 页,共 4 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品word学习资料 可编辑资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -causes and suffering all kinds of deprivations, particularlyinthephysiological,safety,and sometimes socialcategories, to achieve their goals.- - -细心整理 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -第 4 页,共 4 页可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载