2022年广东省梅州市湖山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。这是个定语从句，先行词是the Internet，表地点，从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用where引导，故选B。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet表地点，再次从句中缺少状语语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。2. The new research center will be set up was a wasteland 20 year ago. Ain what Bwhere Cin which Dthere 参考答案：A考查宾语从句。此处in后为介词的宾语从句，what作宾语从句的主语。3. The rescuing men are consideringthey can do more for the suffering people in the fire.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how参考答案：D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示如何,怎样,故用how来引导该宾语从句。4. I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; the B. /; a C. a; an D. the; /参考答案：A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00 train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。5. I have an appointment _ Dr. Black, but I need to change it.A. to B. offC. with D. from参考答案：C6. _, I think, and the problem could be settled soon. AMaking more effort BSo long as you make more effort CIf you make more effort DA bit more effort参考答案：D7. George Washington could have added fortune to fame, but caring for _, he found happiness in being helpful to the world.A. both B. neither C. either D. none参考答案：B8. _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly 参考答案：C9. _, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the student B. Given a talk with the student C. One talk with the student D. If you have a talk with the student参考答案：c略10. Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients general conditionA. relies B. concentrates C. bases D. settles参考答案：A11. When _ the office, I found the naughty boy _ beside my desk, trembling.A. entered; standing B. entering; stood C. entered; stood D. entering; standing参考答案：D略12. The door burst open and_, shouting with anger.A. rushing in a crowd B. in rushing a crowd C. in rushed a crowd D. in did a crowd rush 参考答案：C略13. To spend the summer vacation，we may go to the mountains，or go to the seasideAalternatively Bdifferently C ly Doppositely参考答案：A 14. _to college changed him a lot. It made him much mature.A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To be going参考答案：B【考点】动名词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当主语，因此要用动名词。根据句意，可知选B。句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得成熟多了。15. To be honest，it is Jack as well as his two classmates that_for the broken vase.Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to be blamed Dare to blame参考答案：A考查主谓一致及blame的用法。当as well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数根据as well as之前的名词判断，有类似用法的词还有：with，together with，rather than，besides等。sb.be to blame是一种固定表达，意为“该受责备/惩罚”。二、 新的题型16. 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。“At last, no more exams.” Its a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the college entrance examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three months with sleep, eating, and 16 (watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college. Different from those who begin their 17 (apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but decided not 18 ( give ) up the college entrance exam. Lis classmate Mao Bingxin 19 (consider) studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11. He Wei, 20 18-year-old who studies at Shenzhen Baoan High School, isnt allowing 21 much freedom this summer vacation either, devoting her time to looking for a language school 22 she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies. He Wei considers 23 worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “ 24 we dont really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the better preparations we make 25 it, the more choices we will be given.” she said. 参考答案：16. watching 17. applications 18. to give 19. is considering 20.an21. herself 22. where 23.it 24. Though/Although/While 25.for