The United Kingdom, including Great Britain England, Wales and Scotland and Northern Ireland, is a member of the European Community 12. Its full name is the United Kingdom.Britain is the British Isles by the majority of islands, of which the largest islands are Great Britain, the second largest island Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic. The west coast of Scotland there is a large islands called the Hebrides. Native north-east coast of Scotland Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, and Samoa. Of these islands with the mainland have administrative relations, but the Irish Sea between Great Britain and the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands between France is largely autonomous and not an integral part of the United Kingdom.The United Kingdom area of approximately 242.5 thousand square kilometers93600 square miles, from the south coast to Scotland is almost the most northern part of nearly 1,000 kilometers about 600 miles, nearly horizontal at its widest point about 500 kilometers about 300 miles.Britain the term originated in the Greek and Latin words, which may eventually be traced back to Celtic. Although the use of Prehistoric This yardstick to measure, the Celtics went to the British Isles is also a later and before that had created those civilizations such as the Avebury stone circle Stonehenge construction sites and Such well-knownhistorical monuments, but the history of written records relating to England, after all, about the Celtics from the start. CelticThis phrase is very common and regularly used to distinguish the early inhabitants of the British Isles and later the Anglo - Saxon invaders.The Romans ruled from AD 43 onwards lasted 300 years. The Romans in 408 before the final withdrawal of the island were from Northern Europe began to Angles, Saxons and Jutes intrusion, has undergone a period of growing chaos. England is the word from the Angles came. Over the next two centuries, and gradually became a settler harassment and the establishment of a number of small kingdom. British people in todays Wales and Cornwall Regional Independent survive. These small kingdom there was relatively strong to dominate the countrys kingdom, first in the North Northumbria Kingdom, and then in the central the Kingdom of Mercia, and finally in the south Wessex kingdoms. However, from the Scandinavian Vikings then invaded England and settled down, although in the 10th century Wessex dynasty, beat off the invading Danes and for a time to dominate the vast region of England.In 1066 took place on the last successful invasion of England. Duke William of Normandy in the Battle of Hastings defeated the British, the Normans from France and others come here to settle. In the ensuing three centuries, the French became the language of nobility, the legal structure has been the English Channel on the other side of the passage of that set of consequences, and social structure, to some extent been affected.Wales, though often in England within the sphere of influence, but has been a bastion of Boston. However, in the Prince Llewellyn was killed in 1282, after Edward I waged a battle and victory to put England under the rule of Wales. Welsh nationalist sentiment continues to rise, the beginning of the 15th century rebellion led by Owen可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载Gerlind illustrated this point. In 1536 and in 1542 a joint decree to England and Wales in the administrative, political and legal integration into one.Originally lived in Scotland most of Picts. The 6th century, the Scots from Ireland to settle in todays Argyll area. Lothian home to England, while others continue to go north Wales, Britain came to Strathclyde. The 9th century, the various regions of Scotland to unite against Viking. Throughout the Middle Ages, when Englands monarchy has always been a powerful threat to Scotlands independence.England and Scotland, the joint that eventually, when the religious differences of the ethnic hatred in the past than the more crucial. In England, Elizabeth I in 1603 by James VI of Scotland James I of England to the throne. Even so, England and Scotland in addition to Oliver Cromwells rule was once forced to bring together, inthe 17th century they have been independent of each other. To 1707, aware of a closerpolitical and economic union benefits, the two sides agreed to establish a single British Parliament. Scotland retained its own legal system and religious communities. But in George I and George II of Hanover, two Protestantsduring the reign of the royal family of England and Scotland, the relationship between the nervous and James II, has launched two rebellions revolutionaries to try to restore the Catholic House of Stuart.Ireland before the Christian era there were many of the Kingdom, but Ireland is not immune from a violation of Viking, to the 10th century AD, when, suddenly became a Viking pre-eminence.Henry II of England in 1169 to launch the invasion of I