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课时作业(七)必修Unit1Theworldofoursenses.阅读理解A2021泰安市高三质量检测MylesKerrknewthatbeingaMarine (水兵) comeswithalotofresponsibility, butdespitethehugeweighthehasonhisshoulders, hehasnotforgottentheessenceofbeingapublicservantthatofbeinghuman.Sevenyearsago, aphotoofaMarineandayoungboyrunningamarathonimmediatelywentviralafteritwassharedonsocialmedia.Butwhatseemedlikeasimpleimagepackedamuchdeeperbackstory.Thisstoryhappenedin2013, butitsrelevanceisstillaspowerfulasever.ThepairwererunningTheJeffDrenchMemorial5KinCharlevoix, MichiganwhenMylesKerrcameacrossBrandonFuchs, a9yearoldboystrugglingtokeepupwiththerestofhisgroup.Brandon, exhaustedandoutofbreath, askedtheMarine, “Willyourunwithme?”Peoplewhohadtheireyesontheprizewouldhaverefused, butthe19yearoldwasdifferent.BeingaMarine, heknewexactlywhatheshoulddo.Kerrputasidehisgoalofbeatinghismatesandinsteadsloweddowntoaccompanythestrugglingboytothefinishline.Becausehechosetohelptheboy, theMarineendedupwiththeslowesttimeinhisagegroup, accordingtothe5Kresultsonline.Thoughhemighthavelosttherace, theMarinewonoverpeopleshearts.Hisactofkindnesswascelebratedonsocialmedia.Kerrdidntexpectthathissimplegesturewouldattractsomuchattention.Herespondedtoatweetpraisinghisactionssaying, “Iwasjustdoingwhatanymanwoulddo, butthankyou!”HealsotweetedthathereceivedgiftsfromtheFuchsfamilyforhelpingoutBrandon.ToKerr, beingaMarinewasmorethanjustbeingtrainedforcombatitalsorequiredlearninghowtobekindandcompassionatetowardsthecitizenstheyserve.1WhatwasMylesKerrsevenyearsago?AAMarine.BApublicservant.CAmarathonrunner.DAMichigancitizen.2WhatisMylesKerrsoriginalgoaltoparticipateinthemarathon?ATowinoverpeopleshearts.BToaccompanytheboy.CTogetthebestscoreinhisagegroup.DTobuilduphisbody.3WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMylesKerr?AKindandunselfish.BEnthusiasticandgenerous.CResponsibleandproud.DStubbornandhelpful.4Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?ABeingaMarinebearsalot.BKindnessmattersmorethanprizes.CBeingaMarinemeansapublicservant.DGoodactionsspreadquickly.B2021临沂市模拟Bynowitsalmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted, sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreathemoreeasily.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstress, andseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.Soitllcomeasnosurprisethattheresresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood, whichhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears.Thereredozensofpapersshowingthat.UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP.Whitesaid, “Wegetthisidea, becausepatientsarecomingtousandtheyresaying, Doctor, howlongshouldIspend?andthedoctorissaying, Idontreallyknow.”SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20,000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiranswer?Twohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtimeeitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisitsweremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwellbeingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkably, theresearchersfoundthatlessthantwohoursofferednosignificantbenefits.Sowhatssospecialabouttwohours? “Ihaveabsolutelynoidea.Really.Wedidnthaveanapriori (由因及果的) guessatwhatthiswouldbe.Itemerged.AndIdbelyingifIsaidwepredictedthis.Idontknow.”Evenmorenoteworthy, thetwohourbenchmark (基准) appliedtomenandwomen, toolderandyoungerfolks, topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds, occupationalgroups, socioeconomiclevelsandsoon.Evenpeoplewithlongtermillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnatureaslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarebasedonatremendousnumberofpeople, nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit.“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.Werenotsayingeverybodyhastodo120.Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetruecoincidencetoworkwiththeirpatients? Butitscertainlyastartingpoint,”Whitesaid.5Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?AThebenefitsofspendingtimeinnature.BTheresearchonspendingtimeinnature.CThecharacteristicsofspendingtimeinnature.DCommonknowledgeofspendingtimeinnature.6WhatcanweinferfromtheresultofWhiteandhisteamssurvey?AThetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweekallatonce.B2hoursaweekatleastinnatureisbeneficialtowhomeveryouare.CThetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweek, nomore, noless.D2hoursaweekinnatureistoolongforpeoplewithlongtermillnesses.7WhatdoesWhiteexpectofthefindings?ATheywillbeinearlystages.BTheywillbebasedonmanypeople.CTheywillhelpallpeoplegooutinnature.DTheywillbeimprovedandfurtherresearchwillbedone.8Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary.BAguidebook.CAmagazine.DAnovel.七选五2021潍坊市高三模拟WaterSkiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn, butonceyoudo, waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater._1_Everywaterskierneedswaterskis (滑水板) andtheydifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperi
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