小升初英语全面复习教案总编(语法讲解、配套练习和答案) 小升初英语全面复习教案总编（语法讲解、配套练习和答案）第一阶段：小学英语语法知识复习及练习题（4 天）（经过了解发现，所教学生的语法知识比较薄弱，尤其是人称代词，冠词基础比较弱，填空和划线部分提问类题目做得较差）1.人称代词主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_. 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.I d like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二：选择填空 . 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B： Chinese something 1 C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 答案：1. mine 2. he 3. your 4. her 5. here 6. myself 7. myself 8. me 9. those 10. ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her 16. you made 17. her 18. her results 19. yourself 20. her 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 2 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前 +more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把 y 变 i，再 +er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以 辅音字母 +y结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以 f 或 fe结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 4.不可数名词 (单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 3 5. 缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are she s = she is hes = he is its = it is who s =who is cant =can not isn t=is not etc 6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an" 、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种， 零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠词的用法-1 不 定 冠 词 有 "a和an" 两 种 形 式 。 "a" 用 在 以 辅 音 开 头 的 词 前 ，"an" 用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示" 一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示 " 某一个 " 的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。4. 表示 " 同一 " 的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示 " 每一 " 的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在英国英语中，以"h" 开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆。9. 在 such a，quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 4 他是一个相当好的演员。Don t be in s uch a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。10. 在感叹句what.的句式中What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠词的用法-2 用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多a couple of 一对a great many 很多a dozen 一打（但也可以用one dozen）a great deal of 大量定冠词的用法 -1 1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用a 或 an，以后再次提到用 the）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国定冠词的用法 -2 7. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in