全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月山西煤炭化学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment. Todays economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that well begin to see just how many broken families have been created.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A、A stable family is the best protection against poverty. B、Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage. C、Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships. D、The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。推理判断题。最后一段指出，目前的经济危机极有可能会使得这些家庭分崩离析，无法弥补。唯有等到经济再次稳健之后我们才能发现多少家庭在此过程中支离破碎。由此可见，经济的复苏将会见证更高的离婚率，故答案为D。C“很少有夫妻能够经受得起经济危机的考验”属于过度推断，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第2题【单选题】The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _. A、remaining; remained to be settled B、remaining; remaining to be settled C、remained; remained to settle D、remained; remaining to settle【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。第3题【单选题】What might _ for this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第4题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第5题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed into _. A、action B、act C、deed D、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具体化的行动。 第6题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to hold back her laughter. A、check B、keep C、stop D、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】hold back 抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第7题【单选题】_ your test paper carefully, and some mistakes can certainly be avoided, I think. A、Having checked B、Check C、As long as you check D、While checking【正确答案】B【答案解析】由于有并列连词and, 说明前后两部分都要是一个单句，而不是从句或短语。第8题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students dont read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第9题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger. A、补偿 B、支持 C、惊奇 D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第10题【单选题】I would class my garden as medium in size. A、单调的 B、中等的 C、温暖的 D、使命【正确答案】B【答案解析】medium adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的。第11题【单选题】The group does not advocate the use of violence. A、support B、matter C、suit D、reach【正确答案】A【答案解析】advocate 提倡，主张，拥护；support 支持，支撑，支援。第12题【单选题】Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第13题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第14题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for