全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月四川音乐学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The ambassador was a skillful English-speaking diplomat. A、这位大使是个英语讲得很熟练的外交家。 B、这位大使是个精通英语的外交家。 C、这位大使会讲英语，外交技能很娴熟。 D、这位大使是个能讲英语的干练的外交家。【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】He suggested the person referred _ put into prison. A、is B、be C、to be D、should be【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。第3题【单选题】The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale. For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples? A、It will force them to pull their efforts together. B、It will undermine their mutual understanding. C、It will irreparably damage their relationship. D、It will help strengthen their emotional bonds.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章本段最后两句提到，工作的不稳定、生活的艰辛最终会使得一些美国人维系家庭的努力消失殆尽，危机过后的数十年中随着经济复苏离婚率再次上升。由此可见，目前的经济危机最终会伤害夫妻关系至无法弥补，故答案为C。A “会迫使他们齐心协力”是经济萧条初期会出现的情况，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第4题【单选题】A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. A、除了对昆虫的化学控制外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 B、除了用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其他各种非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 C、在对昆虫的化学控制方法外，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。 D、在用化学方法控制昆虫方面，有各种各样非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为名词短语。the chemical control of insects 不要译作“对昆虫的化学控制”，这样译太费解。把这个名词短语译作动宾结构，可译作“用化学方法控制昆虫”。第5题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第6题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into the incident. A、requirement B、examination C、analysis D、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry 调查，质询。investigation 调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第7题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expectsand needsparents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A、Good parenting benefits society. B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。第8题【单选题】Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _ from the forum. A、to get B、to be got C、got D、getting【正确答案】A【答案解析】英语中,许多动词(如:know ,decide, tell sb., show sb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get。 第9题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第10题【单选题】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine，but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him，he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author is_. A、a doctor B、an editor C、a writer D、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是： We find that our students dont read，that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. 它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第11题【单选题】These rules