全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月北京对外经济贸易大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第2题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第3题【单选题】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet，or 3,200 meters），the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A、The Iceman lived a poor life. B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head. C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind. D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。推理判断的答案不会偏离主题，但答案在文章中肯定没有。长选项可以作为答案的参考。第4题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第5题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides, especially DDT. A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药特别是滴滴涕。 C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。 D、沉默的春天对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring，注意“A powerful indictment of”的翻译。第6题【单选题】According to Facebooks vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people dont share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.”Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when theyre online connecting with their friends? The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage? A、To conform to the Federal guidelines. B、To improve its users connectivity. C、To render better service to its users. D、To expand its scope of business.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。由题干中的make changes to its rules和Elliot Schrage定位到第1段。该段指出，艾略特?施拉格说，脸谱网更改条款只是为了改善其服务，如果用户不共享信息，他们的体验将“不那么令人满意”。C中的render better service是原文中improve its service的同义转换，故为答案。第3段指出，脸谱网更改其隐私条款受到政府的批评，国会要求联邦贸易委员会制定出社交网站的指导方针，由此可见脸谱网更改其条款并非是遵守政府的指导方针，可以排除A“遵守政府的指导方针”；B和D文中均未提及。第7题【单选题】Dont involve other people _ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。involve sb in sth：把某人卷入中，答案选A 。第8题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing：a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _. A、uninhibited B、indifferent C、restrained D、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第9题【单选题】His solution to the puzzle is ingenious. A、clever B、savage C、capable D、federal【正确答案】A【答案解析】ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的；clever 聪明的；机灵的；熟练的。第10题【单选题】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, accordin