全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年2月河南中医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第2题【单选题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.What might account for this strange phenomenon? Here are a few guesses: a）certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. b）winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity which increases soccer stamina. c）soccer mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime at the annual peak of soccer mania. d）none of the above. The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to _. A、stress the importance of professional training B、spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup C、introduce the topic of what makes expert performance D、explain why some soccer teams play better than others【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。文章开篇谈论有关足球运动员的出生日期现象，而文章的主题是强调所有技能都是后天锻炼而来，并非与生俱有。显然有关足球运动员出生日期问题仅仅是作者所举的一个反例，本文并非真正讨论出生日期问题，所以答案为C。本题目考查考生对文章第1段和第2段内容的理解以及作者举例引出话题的写作手段。从足球运动员的生日这一现象引出本文研究的话题：天才是天生的还是后天努力的结果。第3题【单选题】She regarded the burglary as a(n) _ of her home. A、invasion B、suppression C、violation D、theft【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation意为“侵犯（行为），妨碍（行为）；invasion意为“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression 意为“压制，镇压”；theft意为“偷窃，失窃”。第4题【单选题】They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第5题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第6题【单选题】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world! _ It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries. A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis. B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebration C、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed. D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首段前两句话点名了文章的主题是关于母亲节的。要选择正确的空格内容，首先要判定空格后面出现的it指的是什么。通读首段，不难发现，it指的是不同国家母亲节的日子。纵览各选项，只有D选项最符合上下文语境。第7题【单选题】What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A、Bob had walked farther B、if Bob should walk farther C、had Bob walked farther D、if Bob walked farther【正确答案】C【答案解析】当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式.第8题【单选题】The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A、which; what B、through which; what C、through that; what D、what; that【正确答案】B【答案解析】through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语.What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语.第9题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第10题【单选题】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A、to clean B、cleaning C、cleaned D、being cleaned【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。注意以下两个结构均可用，但是含义不同：cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事”；cant help to do sth.意为“不能帮助做某事”。第11题【单选题】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、A period of time. D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。第12题【