全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月山东农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第2题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality. A、scatter B、separate C、reform D、prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach 分离；派遣；使超然；separate 分开；隔开；分居。第3题【单选题】This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A、after which I have looked B、which I have looked after C、that I have looked after D、I have looked after【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.第4题【单选题】The once beautiful flowers in the vase had _. A、withered B、wasted C、watered D、wrinkled【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一时的花枯萎了。wither意为“枯萎了，凋谢了”；waste意为“浪费”；water意为“浇水”；wrinkle意为“生皱纹”。第5题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第6题【单选题】An interesting _ of the city is the old market. A、triumph B、respect C、residence D、feature【正确答案】D【答案解析】feature 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目。第7题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第8题【单选题】_ the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits. A、In spite that B、But for C、Apart from D、For the sake of【正确答案】C【答案解析】apart from“除.之外”，只有该词组符合题意。第9题【单选题】Father had no more than a superficial knowledge of music. A、widespread B、shallow C、reluctant D、subsequent【正确答案】B【答案解析】superficial 表面的；肤浅的；shallow 浅的；肤浅的。第10题【单选题】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom? A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first. B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl. C、Tom was blind. D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以A选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。第11题【单选题】I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody _. A、replied B、responded C、returned D、answered【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answer the telephone意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。reply是“回答，答复”，后接介词to；respond意为“应答”，后面也接介词to；return意为“返还”。第12题【单选题】As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels A、interesting; tired B、interested; tiring C、interesting; tiring D、interested; tired【正确答案】A【答案解析】作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如excited look(激动的表情)。第13题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第14题【单选题】“If anybody _, please put down _ name,” said the teacher to the monitor. A、wants to buy the bookhis B、want to buy the booktheir C、will buy the bookones D、wants to have the book boughther【正确答案】A【答案解析】代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，谓语需用单数。所以要用wants。his与anybody搭配。第15题【单选题】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph? A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war. B、In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders. C、In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people. D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨较为明显，说的是国家司法机器的另一方面，即军事机器，开头第二句说得