全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月山东建筑工程学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第2题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第3题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第4题【单选题】The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the Potato Famine（饥荒） of 1845 1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because_. A、they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else B、they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America C、the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes D、the potato harvest was bad【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆传到欧洲后被广泛种植。爱尔兰人对土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饥荒”时期，土豆减产（when the crop failed），因而人们遭受饥饿，被迫离开故土。第5题【单选题】They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第6题【单选题】The western media was astonished to see that Chinas GDP_ by almost 40% just in two years time. A、flourished B、floated C、soared D、roared【正确答案】C【答案解析】soar“高涨，猛增”。根据题意，正确答案应选C。第7题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、where B、what C、that D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第8题解答题Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series of still images-of drawings, objects, or people in various positions of incremental movement-that when played back no longer appear individually as static images but combine to produce the illusion of unbroken motion. The term animation applies to creations on film, video, or computers, and even to motion toys, which usually consist of a series of drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanical device or by flipping through a handheld sequence of images. (41) TechniquesThere are many ways to create animation, depending on whether the materials used are flat (such as drawings, paintings, or cut-out pieces of paper) or dimensional (such as clay, puppets, household objects, or even people).(42) Production processAfter choosing an idea for a film, an animator must think about a concept in terms of individual actions.(43) HistoryAnimation has been a part of cinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in the late 1800s.(44) Walt DisneyThe companys founder, Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, but grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, where he met animator Ub Iwerks and composer Carl Stalling, who were to be important to his future success.(45) Japanese animationJapanese animation, known as anime, blossomed after World War II ended in 1945 and today is immensely popular both within Japan and worldwide.Current trendsTwo trends in the animation industry are likely to have a profound influence on its future: a significant increase in production and exhibition opportunities, and the growing importance of new technologies.A Some early live-action films, known as trick films, used the animation technique of stop action, whereby the camera is stopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming is resumed. B Disney (with his then-partner Iwerks) created a character that was to become the most famous animated figure in history: Mickey Mouse. C Aside from television, perhaps the largest influence on the style of recent animation worldwide has come from computer technologies. Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s, but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation became viable beyond scientific and government applications, particularly for use by the entertainment industry.D In each case, an animator must keep in mind the basic principle of frames per second (the number of images needed to produce one second of film). Because sound film runs at twentyfour