全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月吉林长春理工大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第2题【单选题】How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed. Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30 minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _. A、increase their income by working overtime B、improve their expertise and service C、make various deals with specialists D、see more patients at the expense of quality【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。语义理解题。由题干中的primary care physicians 定位于本段末句。本段说面对政府的indiscriminately cut reimbursements，基础医疗的医生别无选择，只能通过增加治疗量来增加收入。由此可以看出，要想增加收入，医师们不得不以牺牲治疗效果为代价，争取治疗更多的病人。第3题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第4题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science. A、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 B、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。less important是“没有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反过来了，表示“同等重要”。第5题【单选题】Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. _1_ motor scooters are much more common. _2_ this may seem a sign of progress but _3_ the change is not necessarily for the better.1. At the other end On the contrary On the other hand In addition2. A. At first sightB. At the beginningC. In the first viewD. From the first3._ A、absolutely B、actually C、surely D、definitely【正确答案】B【答案解析】actually, 事实上，实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步，但事实上不是这样，有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的；C, surely, 的确的；D, definitely, 明确地。第6题【单选题】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that _. A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easy B、the author has his first book published on the Net C、two years has passed since the author began writing D、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。由本段的My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing知道作者感谢他提到的网站给他的支持和帮助。因此选D。第7题【单选题】The quality of the food is _ health for people. A、a matter of B、the matter of C、no matter that D、for the matter【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。“a matter of”意思为“是的一件事”。本句意思是“食品质量是事关人民健康的大事”。其他选项中的matter都没有此意。第8题【单选题】Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that women who drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heart disease than those who dont. A、showed B、has shown C、will show D、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。 前几年我们不知道， 最近的科学已证明，“证明”的动作强调对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第9题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第10题【单选题】Id better not catch _ that again! A、your doing B、you doing C、you to do D、you being doing【正确答案】B【答案解析】如同感观动词一样，下面这些动词后只能跟代词的宾格或名词的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“动词ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：When are you going to start him working for us?第11题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system, remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally(最佳地) managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and re