山东省滨州市黄升中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?- We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 参考答案：C略2. You neednt have apologized for your absence , its hardly your fault.A. therefore B. however C. meanwhile D. besides参考答案：D略3. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 参考答案：解析：Dfor因为 4. The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.Amost BalmostCmostly Dat most参考答案：C句意：这些学生大部分都是16至20岁的年轻人。mostly“大多数地，大部分地；主要地”，相当于mainly，符合句意。most作副词时意为“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“几乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；at most“至多”。5. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for _， such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice, _ is easy to slip on.A. people my age; where B. my age people; whereC. people my age; which D. my age people; which参考答案：C 考查定语从句。句意：年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但是对于我这种年纪的人来说，这样的天气是非常难熬的；雪会变成冰，很容易使人滑倒。people my age为固定短语，意为“我这种年纪的人，我的同龄人”。分号后含一个定语从句，先行词为ice，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知which符合题意。6. _ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service. A. In favor of B. In terms of C. In case of D. In spite of 参考答案：C7. Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening. Im sorry, but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will have ended; will be meetingB. will end; will meet C. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will meet参考答案：A略8. Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr Panetta _ as director of the CIA from February 2009 to June 2011A would serve B served C was served D had been served参考答案：B9. - Nancy, can I take a look at the note you took for last period, please?- Im sorry, I _ something else then. Ill make it up right away.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have done参考答案：B29. He must have attended the meeting yesterday, _he? A. didnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. hadnt参考答案：A略11. He felt satisfied; he could _ the way she looked that if he pushed her hard enough she would come in with him.A. care about B. believe inC. tell by D. give up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他感到很满意，他可以从她看他眼神里面看出来，如果他使劲的话，她会和他一道进来。A. care about 关心，在乎；B. believe in相信；C. tell by从可以看出；D. give up放弃。根据语意可知，可以从方式中看出来，故选C。12. In Americaa friends inviting you to a restaurant doesnt mean that he or she will pay for the meal you are told in advanceAunless Bif Calthough Duntil参考答案：A略13. I went along thinking nothing _, only looking at things around me.A. in brief B. in doubt C. in particular D. in harmony参考答案：C14. I jumped with joy the moment I _ my drivers license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。15. He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.A. gave offB. set asideC. took overD. turned down参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他如此喜欢这只可爱的小狗，以至于他立刻把书放在一边和小狗一起玩耍了。A. give off散发；发出；B. set aside放在一边；C. take over接管；D. turn down调低；拒绝。根据语境可知，应该使用set aside表示他把书放在一边，与小狗玩耍了。故B项正确。16. To be honest, no speech _ so far has had the same effect on me as this one.A. has been made B. being made C. made D. to be made 参考答案：3. C. 考查非谓语动词。此句意为：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有如同这个演讲同样的影响。No speech 和make之间是动宾关系，从so far 可知为已经发生的动作，故选C。二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。It has been difficult to sit on the bench the majority of my high school basketball career. To watch my team from the sideline and 21 -why I am not good enough to be on the floor. 22 endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the 23 thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being 24 is sometimes too much and drives me to 25 on the spot. I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to 26 .It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough 27 to give me the chance to 28 on the floor. Tears well up, but I hold them back. I shouldnt be so 29 over something so silly.Away from the game, its easier to put my thoughts together, 30 letting my emotions drive my reasoning. I consider 31 I am where I am. I have played