2022年北京服装学院附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The weather forecast says itll be fine tomorrow. _, what about going hiking?A. If possible B. If necessary C. If so D. If real参考答案：C略2. Something else Ive greatly enjoyed is working as _ peer mediator, someone who helps _ students to settle problems that they have with other students.A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. a ; /参考答案：D略3. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _ the greenhouse gases on the future climate of the earth.A. on B. of C. for D. to参考答案：B4. The retiring teacher made a speech _ she thanked the class for the cooperation.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD. that参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到she thanked the class for the cooperation in the speech, 因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用in which或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如：I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如：This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如：This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.在本题中，句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到she thanked the class for the cooperation in the speech, 因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用in which或where引导定语从句。故选C。5. When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so _ in the darkness at that time that she didnt dare to move an inch.A. she was scaredB. was she scaredC. scared she wasD. scared was she参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当被问起那可怕的经历，Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕，以至于不敢移动。so+adj. / adv.位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。故选D。6. _73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying _H10N8 virus.A. A, the B. The, the C. A, D. The, a参考答案：7. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized that she a famous film star.A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. unless, when参考答案：B8. -Who is late for class again? -_ you ask? Tim, of course ACan BWould CCould DNeed参考答案：D9. If it _ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. were B. isC. will be D. would be参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天天气好的话，我们就去莲花湖划船。根据主句we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake可知，主句为would do，从句用一般过去时，故选A。10. _in Europe, the girl can express herself freely in both English and French. A. Educating B. Being educated C. Educated D. Having educated 参考答案：C11. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖，先行词store表示地点，且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整，故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选B.12. What are you up to here in the shop? You said you were very busy. Im hunting for something special _ to my friends birthday.A. sending B. to send C. to be sent D. being sent参考答案：B13. Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?Is that true? And Im glad that his efforts at last _Atook off Bpaid off Cturned out Dpaid for参考答案：B略14. Im going to have lunch. Do you mind talking about your plan _ lunch?All right. Ill wait here in the office.A. after B. before C. over D. until参考答案：A略15. His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A. the publicthe public B. publicthe publicC. the publicpublic D. publicpublic参考答案：B16. Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left参考答案：D17. It is _fantastic success for China Badminton Teams winning _ 2009 Sudirman Cup World mixed team badminton championships after beating _South Korea on May17,2009. A. /; the; the B. a; a; the C. the; /; a D. a; the ; / 参考答案：D二、 完型填空18. On the morning that I planned to handcuff (给戴上手铐) my wrist to the White House fence along with other environmental leaders, I woke up, heart racing. I _16_ the time in the dark. It was 3 am., and I was alone in a friends guest room just outside Washington, DC. I turned on the small bedside _17_ and reached for the card my husband and two children had picked out for the