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名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语动词用法Aactv.表演,演戏act as sb./ sth.充任某角色,担任某工作I don t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter 翻译 ;其他用法: act for代表某人,代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间,她的律师始终代理她的业务;词语拓展: actionn.行为,行动;take action实行行动actorn.演员actressn.女演员activeadj.活跃的,积极的,主动的,起作用的;activelyadv.活跃地,积极地;activetyn.活动性 , 活力;活动(activities复数)acceptv.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、认可 “的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到 “的意思,但不肯定接受;e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn t accept any.生日那天我收到很多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物;achievevt.获得achieve a balance betweenan在daddv.1 加,增加,添加和之间获得平稳add sth. to sth.往.里添加 .eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition 请愿书 ;add A and B together加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难;2 补充;连续说eg. “Ill come here later.he added.add in包括 .在内eg. Don t forget add me in.别忘了把我算上;add up合计,加起来add up to总计达到add fuel to the fire火上浇油词语拓展: additionn. 加法;增加的人或事物in addition加上 , 又, 另外,单独使用放在句首,逗号隔开eg: In addition , there are six students. 除此之外,仍有六名同学;in addition to除.外仍eg: In addition to high salaries, you will enjoy a paid holiday every year.besides 表示 “除 以外,(仍,也) ”,相当于in addition to.eg.Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistryexcept 表示 “除外,(其余都)”,常与 all ,every,no, none, nothing等含有整体确定或否定意义的词1 第 1 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -连用;eg.He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最终一个问题外,全部的问题他都回答了;except for也表示 “除 以外 ”,但是和except 不同的是 : 与 except 连用的整体词和except 所跟的词经常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份; 而与except for连用的整体词与except for所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去一个细节;例如:Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好;Except for an old lady, the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的;apart from表示 “除之外 ”;依据上、 下文的不同, 它既可用作besides, 也可用作except 和 except for ; Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.( = except)除了他们以外,我没有人说话;Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. =besides ) 除了别的考虑之外,时间也是一个因素;It is Good work apart from a few slight faults.= except for )除了几个小毛病以外,这是一篇佳作;aitionaladj.附加的,额外的,添加的advicen.建义,劝说;信息a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give sb some advice = give some advice to sb给某人提建议take/follow one s advice接受、遵照某人的建议advisev.给出想法;建议;通知advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事suggestionn.C建议offer sb. some suggestionsCan you offer me some suggestions.affectv. 影响;感动egCold weather affected the crops.词语拓展: effectn. 影响,作用;成效come/go into effect实施,生效in effect实际上take effect 生效,起作用have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响 effectiveadj 有效的,生效的affectionn宠爱,喜欢之情affordv. 负担得起( .的费用,缺失,后果) ,买得起;抽得出时间(常与 can, could, be able to 连用)afford sth.eg. Id love to go on holiday but I can t afford the time. eg. They walked because the cant afford a taxi.afford to do sth.eg. They walked because they cant afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can t afford to loose my job.afford sb sth供应,给与The tnsaction afforded him a good profit. 这笔交易使他赚了一大笔affordst抽出多少时间I cant afford an hour for lunch.我抽不出一小时吃午饭;afraidadj.担忧,可怕,唯恐. be afraid of可怕e.g. Don t be afraid of asking for help from othe不rs.要可怕向别人求助;be afraid for担忧e.g. I m afraid for my sist我er担.心我的妹妹;2 第 2 页,共 40 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing可怕(做)某事egI m afraid of snake我s. 可怕蛇;I m afraid of going out alone at night.be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事egDon t be afraid to ask questions不.要可怕问问题;I m afraid so. /I m afraid我n恐ot怕. 是这样 / 不是这样I m afraid that我唯恐; . eg I have a lot of homework to do. I m afraid that I canagreev. 同意,赞同agree with sb.同意某人的看法eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示详细协议的文件、方案、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth.同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法: agree with sb. 尤用于否定或疑问句(对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. like mushrooms but unfortunately they don t agree with me.我宠爱吃蘑菇,惋惜吃了以后难过;eg.The humid climate in the south didn t agree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候;词语拓展: agreementn. 协定,协议agreeableadj. 欣然同意的disagreev.不同意,有分歧answern.&v.回答 ;解决方案 ;反应the answer toanswer a question回答疑题solve the problem解决问题replyn./v.答复,回答reply to a question/letterMy penfriend in the USA hasn t replied to my las-tmtharielse. eaimv. 瞄准,对准aim at瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window.eg. My remarks were not aim at you.我的话不是针对你; a
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