河南省郑州市新郑第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As an old saying goes, friendship is like money: easier made than _. A.to be kept B.kept C. keeping D. having kept参考答案：B2. The families of the trapped miners are _ to get any information about their s from the rescuing center. A. deserving B. sticking C. hating D. dying参考答案：D略3. I cant _it when people speak with their mouths full. A.live B. stand C. keep D. take参考答案：B4. He demand _here as soon as possible. A. us to do B. that we left C. we leave D. that we had left 参考答案：C5. Having walked in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle_. A. ran out of B. ran away C. ran out D. ran off参考答案：C6. _ John with Tom , I feel John is much more patient with his work. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare参考答案：C7. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He _ well of his boss.A. deserves B. is worth C. reserves D. is worthy参考答案：A8. _ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money. A. In spite of B. Because of C. In terms of D. In sight of 参考答案：A略9. 一How serious is the disease?一Hopefully，most of the patients can be of the disease. A. hurt B. returned C. injuredD. cured参考答案：D 10. Havent I repeated that you _ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard? A. should B. shall C. must D. have to 参考答案：B11. The _expression on the girls face suggested that she was _ the _toys I brought her. A. exciting; anxious for; exciting B. excited; eager for; exciting C. excited; longing for; excited D. exciting; hoping for; excited 参考答案：B12. the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin Classics AWith BThat CWhat DAs参考答案：D略13. The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology _ human beings can benefit. A. in which B. through which C. on which D. from which 参考答案：D略14. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay参考答案：C15. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that参考答案：A16. _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.ATo go BGo CGone DGoing参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故选C。二、 新的题型17. Its so close, and yet it always seemed so far away _41_(get) to the rural district just a few hundred _42_(meter) away on the other side of the bay, native people used to have to jump on a boat or drive about 160 kilometerspart of that journey on_43_(dust) roadNow anyone wanting to get from downtown Maputo, capital of Mozambique, to Katembe, or vice versa, can do so easily, and in a matter of minutes, thanks to the longest twin-tower suspension bridge in Africa,_44_ hangs over Maputo Bay“Mozambique had long planned to build a bridge linking the north and south of the bay, but nothing came of them because_45_ a lack of money and technology,” said Wang Lijun, vice-president of China Road and Bridge Corporation (公司), which built_46_ bridgeThe Maputo-Katembe Bridge,_47_(open) in November after four years of construction, is part of the Maputo Bridge and Link Roads project which_48_(build) by CRBC It_49_(be) 187 kilometers long and serves as an important highway that directly links Maputo to the border with South Africa, to the south“By night, when the lights are on, its_50_(especial) impressive,” Wang said, and as a landmark it could help develop tourism and attract overseas investment for Mozambique参考答案：41. To get 42. meters 43. dusty 44. which 45. of 46. the 47. opened 48. was built 49. is 50. especially本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在非洲援建的最长的双塔悬索桥。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里不定式作状语，表目的。句意：要到海湾对岸几百米外的农村地区。故填To get。【42题详解】考查名词的数。名词meter为可数名词，前有 a few hundred 修饰，用复数。句意：当地人过去必须跳上一艘船或驱车大约160公里。故填meters。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词，前用形容词。句意：部分旅程是在尘土飞扬的道路上。故填dusty。【44题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是 bridge, 关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语只能用 which。句意：这要归功于悬挂在马普托湾上的非洲最长的双塔悬索桥。故填which。【45题详解】考查短语。短语because of：因。句意：因为缺乏资金和技术。故填of。【46题详解】考查冠词。这里特指上面提到的这座桥。句意：中国道路和桥梁公司，建立了这座桥。故填the。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓