江苏省常州市溧阳南渡中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues参考答案：A略2. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; that C. when; what D. when; that参考答案：A3. _ West of Britain _and is the westernmost island of the British Isles. A. /; the island of Ireland lies B. The; lies the island of Ireland C. /; lies the island of Ireland D. The; the island of Ireland lies参考答案：C4. . Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. relationship B. balance C. concern D. tradition参考答案：D略5. We had_ really cold February this year I cant remember_ spring when it snowed in Changzhou . A. a,不填 B. 不填;the C. the, a D. a, a 参考答案：D6. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual参考答案：A7. The library needs _, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. being cleanedD. to clean参考答案：A【知识拓展】need/want/require +doing，通常事物做主语，主动表示被动。My shoes need washing.= My shoes need to be washed.我的鞋需要被洗。8. -How are you getting on with your work? -Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. being planed B. planning C. planned D. to plan 参考答案：C9. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。10. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up参考答案：A11. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched参考答案：A略12. - Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?- News about the earthquake in Japan _ a feeling of homesickness.A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set about开始；D. set off引起。故选D。13. When and where to go for our holiday this summer _ yet.A. has not decided B. are not decidedC. has not been decided D. have not been decided参考答案：C14. Spring comes and the grass is beginning to _.A. stand up B. come up C. bring up D. build up参考答案：B15. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay参考答案：A略16. The project _next weekend is intended to raise money for Project Hope.A. to carry out B. to be carried out C. carried out D. being carried out参考答案：B17. The poor man, _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening参考答案：B二、 完型填空18. Since my childhood, I always dreamed of becoming a full - time writer. Two years after my graduation, I _16_ my job and made up my mind to realize my _17_No one could tell me _18_ I would succeed or not. I rented a cold storage room in a building, set up a used desk and _19_ to write. I had too many things to write and I had to write because the _20_ was full of my heart.After a year or so, however, I began to doubt myself. I found it _21_ to earn my living by selling what I wrote. I can