江苏省常州市金坛第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The floor is dirty and it requires _. A. being cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning 参考答案：D略2. It was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. howB. whichC. that D. where参考答案：C【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语！3. It is said that they were from the factories.A. accused of taking money B. charged of taking moneyC. charged by taking money D. accused by taking money参考答案：A4. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must have made B.should have made C.would have made D.could have made参考答案：D略5. . The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _he made. A. that, / B. /, which C. which, that D. which, /参考答案：A略6. Rowling already has two successful novels_ her credit, and her third novel will be released next month.Awith Bin Cto Don参考答案：C7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from America. A. study；of whom B. study；of them C. studying；of them D. studying；of whom参考答案：D8. After a fortnights _, the doctor successfully _ me of my headache.A. cure; treated B. treatment; cured C. cure; treats D. treat; cures参考答案：B9. His third film _ a major advance in cinematic techniques.AtakesBmarksChidesDbrings参考答案：Bmark“标志(着)”，符合题意。10. I _ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly Awalked Bwas walking Chad walked Dhad been walking参考答案：B11. Is this the plan youd like to see _ before you retire?A. to be carried out B. to carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 参考答案：D12. -Why _ you stay in the countryside, where it is not convenient to go shopping? - But Ive found it rather valuable for my health. A .can B. must C. may D. shall参考答案：B略13. The teacher, together with his students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published by Central Translation Press.A. are, were B. is, were C. are, was D. is, was参考答案：D14. He is strict with himself and always thinks of he can work well. A. when B. that C. what D. how参考答案：D15. She asked such a silly question that everyone couldnt help _. A. to laugh B. being laughed C. laugh D. laughing参考答案：D16. Mr. Han, my neighbor, is always helping those who are in trouble without expecting anything _. A. in turn B. in return C. in detail D. in addition参考答案：B略二、 新的题型17. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits Of Highly Successful StudentsNever Over-StudyWhen you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become junk time. You think youre studying but youre just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and youre not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks. 71 Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. 72 Top students dont just randomly sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 73 Front Up To The Toughest Work FirstMany of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. Thats fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? 74 We all do it. We really shouldnt, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last. 75 Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Dont text your friends, dont chat while doing memory activities，dont make phone