河北省张家口市宣化第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She was scared the yard because she was scared by the big dog at the gate. A. to go into; to be bitten; lay B. of going into; to bite; lying C. of going into; to bite; laying D. to go into; of being bitten; lying参考答案：D2. Would you care for a cup of coffee? I _ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have参考答案：A3. _ loud music in public is against the law in the UK.APlay BHaving playedCPlaying DBeing played参考答案：C句意为：在英国，公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作，且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语；此处不强调动作上的先后关系，故C项正确。4. A farmer claimed _ a rare South China tiger in the wild with a digital camera last year, but it turned out to be a dishonest trick.A. to photographB. photographingC. to have photographedD. having photographed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位农民声称去年曾用数码相机拍摄过一只罕见的野生华南虎，但事实证明这是一个不诚实的诡计。claim to do表示“声称做某事”，photograph这一动作发生在claimed之前，所以用不定式的完成式作宾语，故C项正确。5. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _the information about it.A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through参考答案：D考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览； 根据语境推测句意是现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D6. I dont know what her reaction is _ to be, so I dont dare to tell her the result.A. likely B. probable C. possible D. perhaps参考答案：A7. When _our rooms, I found we had a lot in common in our tastes.A. compared B. being compared C. having compared D. comparing参考答案：D8. Our English teacher is not only strict_ her work, but also strict_ us.A, with; with B, in; in C, with; in D, in; with参考答案：D9. How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?Shes _ being satisfied with it; she is angry.A. far from B. more than C. next to D. regardless of 参考答案：A10. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which参考答案：A11. There is no doubt _ the Chinese will win the match in the end. A. which B. that C. whether D. if参考答案：B略12. In many ways, _ on a bike is similar to _ a car .A. to riding; driving B. to ride; driving C. ride; drive D. riding; driving参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。be similar to 与相似。to 是介词，后接doing形式；结合句意：“在许多方面，骑自行车与开车相似”可知说的一般情况，故第一个空用doing做主语。13. Many of the plants in this area would _ if the government didnt take measures to protect them.A. die away B. die down C. die out D. die from参考答案：C14. - Thank you ever so much for your timely help? - _ .A. Glad to hear that. B. With pleasure. C. Thank nothing of it. D. All right.参考答案：C15. Do you mind if I close the door? _ I feel really cold. A. Cool! B. Not at all. C. Id prefer to. D. Id rather you didnt.参考答案：B略16. No one knows exactly _ this important discovery was made.A. that B. what C. that how D. when参考答案：D略二、 新的题型17. How to make Quick Decisions For Your LifeWe make decisions every day. _16_When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily._17_Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know were going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.Overcome fear. _18_While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldnt be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you dont have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons（优缺点） is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isnt enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. _19_Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria._20_But once you know the requirements youre looking for, making a decis