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名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -山东春考英语常见结构总结1. asas和一样中间必需用 原级;例如:This classroom is as as that one.这间教室和那间一样大;He runs as as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快;否定结构: not as/soas不, “如”;上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one. He doesn rutn as/so fast as Tom.2. as soon as一就用来引导时间状语从句;如主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;例如:I ll tell him the plan as soon as I him.我一看到他就告知他这个方案;He ll go home as soon as he his work.他一完成工作就回家;3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜爱/厌恶/连续/完成做某事在 enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词 -ing 形式作宾语;例如: Lin Tao is busy a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型;My mother enjoys a walk after supper.我妈妈喜爱晚饭后漫步; 第 9 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -I hate Channel Five.我厌恶看五频道;When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍连续工作;I have finished the story.我已经写完了故事;4. fillwi用th装满.; be filled with布满了;be full of布满了 . be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动;例如:The box is filled food.盒子里装满了食物; be full of 说明主语处于的状态;此外,仍可表示程度,意为“特别”;例如:The patient s room is full flow那ers个. 病人的房间摆满了花;The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人特别自豪;这两种结构仍可以相互改写;例如:I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于 /有害于此句型是: be+adj.+for+n.结构;例如:Doing morning exercises is for your health.做早操对你的健康有益;Always playing computer games is for your study.总玩电脑嬉戏对你的学习不利;6. be used todoing sth. 习惯于后必需接名词或动名词, 可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态;be 可用 get,become来代替;例如:He is used to life in the country.He is used to living in the country.他习惯于乡村生活;He will get used to up early.他将会习惯于早起;留意: be used to do 的意思是 “被用来做”;例如:Wood is used to paper. 木材被用来造纸;7. bothand两者都用来连接两个并列成分 ;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数;例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师仍是同学明天都会去历史博物馆;8. can t help doing s禁th.不住做某事help 在此的意思是 “抑制,忍住”,其后接动词 -ing 形式;例如:His joke is too funny. We can_t he_l_p_.他的笑话太好玩了,我们禁不止笑了起来;9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物; cost 一词带的是双宾语, 它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样;This book me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱;10. eitheror不是 就是,或者或者用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一样;You may stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家;Either she or I right. = Either I or she right.不是她对就是我对;11. enough for sb. to do sth. 足够做在此结构中 ,for 用来引出不定式的规律主语;例如: The ice isn t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰仍没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度;12. feel like doing sth. 想要做此处 like 为介词,后面跟动词 -ing 形式;此句型与would like to do sth. 同义;例如:I feel like a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶;13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事在此结构中 it 为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语;例如:I find it very to play football.我发觉踢足球很好玩;She thinks her duty to help us.她认为帮忙我们是她的职责;14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth意.为“为某事做预备 ”;get ready to do sth意.为“预备做某事 ”例如:We are getting ready the meeting.我们正在为会议做预备;They were getting ready have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正预备开运动会;15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到的来信,相当于hear from Did you a letter from John.你收到约翰的来信了吗 .I got a letter my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信;16. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事had better 为情态动词,其后需用动词原形;had better 常用缩写,变成 d bette,r其否定形式是在其后直接加not;例如: We had better go now. = We dgobentotewr.我们最好现在走吧;You d better go out because it is windy.今日刮风,你最好别出去了;17. have sth. done使某事完成 动作由别人完成 sth.为宾语, done 为过去分词作补语;例如:We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了;留意区分:We have repaired the machine.我们 自己已经修好了机器;18. help sb. to do sth./with sth. 帮忙某人 做某事,其中的 to 可以省略;例如:I often help my mother housework.我常常帮忙妈妈做家务;Would you please help me to look up these words.请你帮忙我查查这些词好吗.19. How do you like例如:你.认为怎么样 .与 what do you think of同义.;How do you the weather in Beijing.你认为北京的天气怎么样.20. I don t think/believe tha我t认我 /信任不其中的 not 是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定否定前移 ;that 可省略;例如:I don t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨;I don t believe the girl will come.我信任那女孩不会来了;21. It happens that碰巧 相当于 happen to do,例如:It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为:I happened to their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的隐秘;22. It s/has be一en段+时间 +since 从句自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中 since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时;例如: It s twenty years since he here.他来这里已经 20 年了;It has been six years since he Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了;23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说It 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth;例如: It s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不简洁;It s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好想法;24. It s + adj. + oftosbd.o sth.It 是形式主语,
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