名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学校基本常识与主要句型英语是拼音文字共有26 个字母.英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一 .据不完全统计 ,世界上以英语为母语的人已超过4 亿,差不多每 10 个人中就有一个讲英语 .英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西 兰等国家的人都讲英语.；世界上约有20 个国家把英语作为官方语言或其次语言使用 ,共计约有 8 亿人,也就是说 ,世界上差不多每5 个人中有一个人至少在肯定程度懂英语；如加上世界各国的中学校生，学习英语的人就更多了； 英语的使用范畴特别广泛； 世界上 70%以上的邮件是用英文书写或用英文写地址的：全世界的广播节目中约有60% 是用英语进行广播的： 国际上科技资料绝大部分是用英语发表的：绝大部分的国际会议均以英语为第一通用语言，它也是联合国的正式工作语言之一；总之，在国际政治、军事、经济、科技、文化、贸易、交通运输等领域，英语都是一个重要的交际工具；大写字母基本用法规章：1句子开头的字母 ,包括完整的句子或不完整的句子、其开头的字母须大写；如： Good afternoon.2句子直接引语的开头字母须大写如：Simon says “ Touch your nose.”3人名或姓氏之前，表示亲属关系的词，其开头字母必需大写；如： Uncle Sam, Aunt Polly. 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4）表示人民、民族和语言的词、其开头字母必需大写；如：Chinese（中国人），English（英国人），Canadian（加拿大人），American（美国人）；(5) 位于姓名前的称呼、职称的首字母必需大写；如：MissGao, Prof. Zhang.(6) 信中称呼的开头字母须大写，信尾表示敬意的客套用语的开头字母须大写如Dear Mum,Love, Mary7）人名、地名、国名、重要建筑物等常用名词的首字母必需大写；其中，人名中姓和名的首字母都要大写；如：李明 LiMing吴一凡WuYi fan8一周七天的名称、月份名称、节日名称等，其开头的字母必需大写；如： Sunday, Monday, May,Childrens day, Teachers Day.9表示“我”的字母” I”永久大写1. How do you go to school, Sarah.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go to school by bike.2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park.You can go by the No.15bus.3. Where is the cinema, please.It s next to the hospital.4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.5. What are you going to do on the weekend. 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.6. Where are you going this afternoon. I m going to the bookstore.7. What are you going to buy.I m going to buy a comic book.8. What s your hobby.I like collecting stamp9. He likes collecting stamps, too.10. Does she teach English. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.11. What does your mother do.She is a TV reporter.12. Where does she work.13. How does she go to work.14. Where does the rain come from. It comes from the clouds.15. How do you do that.16. What should you do then.1. When do you eat dinner.I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up.I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend.Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.4. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best.I like winter best.6. Summer is good. But fall is my favourite season.7. Why do you like summer.Because I can swim in the lake. 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8. Why do you like winter.Because I can sleep a long time.9. When is your birthday.It s in May.10. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday is in June, too.11. Is her birthday in June.Yes.12. Whats the date.June 9th.13. This is Zhang Peng.14. What are you doing.I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book.15. Grandpa iswritinga letter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momis cooking dinner in the kitchen.16. He is writing an e-mail in the study.17. What is it doing.It s eating bananas.18. What is she doing.She s jumping.19. What are they doing.Theyre swimming.They re climbing trees.20. Are you eating lunch.No, we aren t.21. Are they eating the honey.Yes, they are.22. Is he playing chess.Yes, he is. 23. Is she counting insects. No, she isn t.24. Whos your English teacher.Mr Carter.25. Whats he like. He s tall and strong.26. Is she quiet.No, she isn t. She s very active. 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -27. Is she strict.Yes, she is, but she s very kind.28. What day is it today.It s Wednesday.29. What do you have on Thursdays.We have English, math and science on Thursdays.30. What do you do on Saturdays.I watch TV on Saturdays.31. What about you.I do my homework, too.32. What do you have for lunch onMondays.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.33. What s your favourite fruit,Monkey.Ilikeapples. Theyresweets.34. I like fruit. But I don t like grapes. They re sour.35. What can you do.I can sweep the floor.I can do the dishes.I can water the flowers.36. Can you make the bed.No, I cant.37. Can you use a computer. Yes, I can.38. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.39. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.40. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. The trash bin is behind the door.41. Is there a forest in the park.Yes, there is.42. Is there a river.No, there isn t.43. Are there any pan