名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习 -好资料Traditional skills一 、学问讲解及拓展1. used to & be usedto doing &be usedto doUsed to do sth过去经常做某事只用于过去时态He used to go to school by bike. Be used to doing习惯于做某事可用于过去，现在，将来等时态He is used to going to school.Be used to do被用于 .可用于任何时态=be used for doing Eg: 1 -How is your grandma.-She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk. A watch, goB watching, goC watching, goingD watch, going2 Bamboo can paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making2 although 虽然，尽管与 though 同义，用来引导让步状语从句；不能与 but 同时显现在句子中； Although 比较正式， 常用于句首； though多用于非正式文体，表示强调；Eg: -The boy can speakboth English and Japanese heis only ten.-Wow, what a clever boy.A ifB becauseC although3 fit adj. 健壮的，健康的v. 合适，侧重于尺寸，大小合适；To keep fit, she eats a lot of vegetables and fruits.This coat doesn t fit me.4 up to 到达，至多有；up to now 到现在为止 =by nowHis storybooks are up to 50.5 set off 动身，动身 =set outThey set off at night.6 get/be ready for为 .做好预备，be ready 预备好的 . Be ready to do sth预备做某事Mother gets ready for dinner. Tom is ready for the exam.7 tie.around. 栓.在.四周The girl ties a scarf around her neck.Tie to把.系在 . He tied the horse to a tree. Tie up 系好，捆好Pleasetie up your safety belt.Are you ready.I m ready to go.8 stop .from doing 阻挡 .做 .=prevent .from=keep .fromThe heavy rain prevented/kept us from climbing the mountain.9 reach& get& arriveReach及物动词，后直接跟表示地点的名词更多精品文档 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习 -好资料GetGet to +地点名词；get here/theArriveArrive at+小地点； arrive in+ 大地点；可当不及物动词：He arrived.10 hang 悬挂，吊悬挂： hang-hung-hung;绞死，吊死：hang-hanged-hanged11 throw 短语Throw .into把.扔进 .Throw away扔掉throw off匆忙脱掉throw at向.扔去He threw a stone into the river. Throw away those old newspapers. 12 require& needDontthrow off your coat.It cosld outside. Tom threw stones at my dog.Require及物动词Require to be done;require doing; require sb. to doNeed及物动词Need to do; need to be done; need doing情态动词Need doPlants require watering every day. They require that I should appear. I need to buy a new bike.13 no more& no longerThe room needs to be cleaned. You needn ctome.No more不再常用来修饰非连续性动词，表示今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深； =not .anymoreNo longer不再相当于not .any longer,在句中起副词作用，用来修饰连续性动词，指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再连续；He no more comes.We are no longer students. He is no more a student.= He isn atstudent any more.14 mistake 错误Make a mistake犯错误by mistake错误地，无意中Mistake A for B把 A 错认成 B He makes a lot of mistakes in grammar.I took her umbrella by mistake. I often mistake Lucy for Lily.15 after& laterAfter介词常用于过去时态，after+一段时间表示某段时间后Later副词常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later形容词意为 “后来的 ”，修饰名词After two years, he died in London. Tom left for Shanghai two weeks later. 16 keep 短语Keep sb/sth + 形容词：使.保持 .;keep +形容词：保持某种状态；keep sb doing： 不停地做某事Coats will keep you warm.We should keep out school clean and tidy.17 名词 +y= 形容词The shop keeps open twelve hours a day. Dontkeep talking.更多精品文档 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习 -好资料Health 健康） +y=healthy （健康的）luck 幸运） +y=lucky （幸运的）In good/bad/poor health 健康状况好 /不好keep healthy保持健康For luck为了吉利；18 be made from& be made ofBe made from由.制成；看不出原材料 Be made of由.制成；看得出原材料 Be made up of由.组成They made wine from rice. Paper is made from wood. 19 voice& noise& soundbad luck倒霉good luck好运Be made into被制成 . Be made in在.制造The house is made of wood,The doll is made up of four parts.Voice嗓音；指喉咙发出的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.Noise噪声Don t make any noise.Sound泛指一切声音At midnight he heard a strange sound.二、语法被动语态英语动词有两种语态： 和 ；主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者；1、被动语态的构成：英语动词的被动语态由 构成；助动词 be 必需与主语的人称和数量保持一样，并有时态的变化；例如：The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.2、被动语态的用法（ 1）动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明经常用被动语态；例如： Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new test book will be used next term.（ 2）当动作的承担者比起动作的执行者来说更能引起人们的关怀而需要加以强调时，要用被动语态； 例如：This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.（ 3）含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变；变为主语的如是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前就需加介词to 或 for ； 例如：The pianist gave the pupils 间接宾语 some advice直接宾语 The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.4 在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、 see、watch、hear、feel 等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to；但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to； 例如：The boss made the