广东省汕尾市陆丰河图中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientist found hard _.A. How; solving B. When; to be solved C. How; to solve D. Which; to solve参考答案：C2. With the energy _ less and less, people have to make every effort _ new sources of energy.A. became, to look for B. becoming, to look for C. becoming, looking for D. become, looking for参考答案：B略3. English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the参考答案：A4. I am going to play basketball with my friends this weekend. _.A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Thats all right D. Congratulations参考答案：B5. He _ and his T-shirt became too small.A. lose weightB. put on weightC. cut down fatD. earned his living参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。6. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday? A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案：B7. The tickets for the show have all been sold out. In other words, the tickets are not _ now. A. accurate B. accessible C. acceptable D. available参考答案：D8. -Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?-Sure. people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lot D. Many a; a great deal of参考答案：A试题分析：考查数词。A large number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、a great deal of都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A large number of、a lot of、Lots of、后面接可数名词复数形式，而The number of、a great deal of后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选A9. Nelson Mandela _ his life to fighting for a free society_ all people live together in harmony. A. devoted; which B. spent; in which C. devoted; in which D. spent; where参考答案：C19. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on参考答案：B略11. If you are caught cheating in the exam, youll never it.A. get down toB. get throughC. get away withD. get along with参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：如果你考试作弊被抓住，你将永远无法逃脱惩罚。A. get down to着手处理；B. get through通过，完成；C. get away with侥幸成功；D. get along with与-和睦相处。故选C。12. - They have been quarrelling for the whole morning. - _ is no doubt that no agreement will be reached _.A. It, at the end B. There, by the end C. There, in the end D. It, It, at an end参考答案：C13. -Has Tim started? He said he would join in the party. -He _. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. cant come D. wont be coming 参考答案：B略14. The rescue team_ the pilots and experts from several countries had been searching for over a month before the remains of the plane were finally discovered.A. consisted of B. was made up ofC. consisting of D. making up of参考答案：C15. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _， it caused 20 deaths.Aor else Btherefore Cafter all Dwhats more参考答案：D二、 短文改错16. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在该符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 It is three years now since I graduate from No. 1 High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.1. 参考答案：graduate 改为：graduated;2. on 改为：in;3. prepare 前加 to;4. get in the touch改为：get in touch;5. well 改为：good;略17. 短文改错注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I joined a book club recently. In the book club, we decide on a book to read it. Then we read it at the same time. When we had finished the book, we get together and discuss it. We can also hear different people points of view. We even realize anything about the story that we have not thought about. Join a book club is also a great way to meet new people, it is important to choose the right one. Make sure that the people in your group like the same kind of boo