资源预览内容
第1页 / 共13页
第2页 / 共13页
第3页 / 共13页
第4页 / 共13页
第5页 / 共13页
第6页 / 共13页
第7页 / 共13页
第8页 / 共13页
第9页 / 共13页
第10页 / 共13页
亲,该文档总共13页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing则指服装的总称。指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of2. incident, accidentincident表示某事件的变数、插曲;accident指不幸的事故,但是happy accident表示意外收获。eg:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词。eg:a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family家庭成员。eg:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音。I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing指画的画eg:Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词。eg:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数;people具体的人。eg:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况。eg:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径eg:take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. eg:Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习eg:Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class。eg:lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture学术性的演讲,讲课。eg:a series of lecture17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员。eg:an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数。eg:a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西。eg:a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家。eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具。eg:He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金。eg:$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察。eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类,a man一个男人。eg:Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉。eg:The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的。eg:a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行。eg:a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。eg:His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格;prize奖,奖品,奖金。eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。eg:The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面。eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的,当时的,当代的;of a day暂时的,不长久的。eg:a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us我们三个(就三个人)。eg:The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式,不用冠词;on the bus,表范围。eg:They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时。eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多,more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见,take the advice接受忠告。eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播,走漏,take the air到户外去,散步。eg:We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之,一句话,in words口头上。eg: In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替,in the place of在地方。eg:A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语eg:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩。eg:Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相当于sit down坐下,take the chair开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea当海员,出航,by sea乘船,由海路,by the sea在海边。eg:go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师48. in office, in the officein office在职的,in the office在办公室里。eg:He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上。 eg:The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理,负责照料, in the charge of由照料。 eg:He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上,in the class在班级里。eg
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号