广东省清远市民安中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China _ severe cold（）Ahad experiencedBwould experienceChave been experiencingDexperienced参考答案：C句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒had done强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；would do表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；have been doing表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；Ved过去的客观事实根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项2. Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.A. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he 和动词encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。3. More and more people are buying houses in cities, because they prefer city life to _ in the country. A. ones B. one C. that D. those参考答案：C略4. _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it soundB. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might soundD. Absurd as it might sound参考答案：D考查倒装。这句话用了倒装句：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然”。句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。故D正确。5. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an参考答案：C略6. Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.A. decreased; keptB. had decreased; are keptC. has decreased; keepD. has decreased; are kept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。7. Wherever you prefer to work after graduation, _ close contacts with your family members. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept参考答案：A8. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they couldnt take with them. A. threw away B. gave away C. put away D. carried away 参考答案：C9. The Yangtze River, Chinas longest, has been affected by a severe drought, the lowest level of rainfall this year since 1961. A. with B. for C. beyond D. besides参考答案：A10. Answer these questions, _ without referring to the book.A. if possible B.if any C. if so D. if not参考答案：A11. Guess what? One bullet struck my car, missing me yesterday! Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!A. narrowly B. nearly C. lightly D. slightly 参考答案：A12. -Are you nearly through? -_, Ive only just begun. A. As a result B. On the contraryC. In a wordD. in the meanwhile参考答案： 14.BOn the contrary意为“恰恰相反”。13. -I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well, I .A. mostly did B. nearly had C. almost did D. almost had参考答案：C14. Judging from his accent, he_ be from Australia.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt参考答案：C考点: 考查情态动词的用法。14The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.A. enquiry B. admission C. insight D. division【答案】C试题分析：考查名词。A. enquiry询问；B. admission承认； C. insight洞悉； D. division分配。英国泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们真正洞察当前经济危机的原因。故选C。15. . The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible _ over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands. A. comments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 参考答案：A略二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ks5uWe were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing - writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quitesatisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failedsuddenly. And I forgot to save the file!参考答案：We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. no It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire