2020-2021学年江西省景德镇市培英中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Everyone who helps in the business will surely get their in the profits Ashares Battention Cduties Dconcern参考答案：A略2. A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students to hospital.A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent参考答案：A3. You are a team star! Working with_is really your cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other参考答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。4. Madam，here is your order, fish and chips and a coca-cola, ?Right hereAAnything else BIs that OK CFor here or to go DSomething to drink参考答案：C5. I here earlier. I never thought the ear would break down halfway. A. could come B. should come C. would have come D. may have come 参考答案：C6. -Is Bob still performing? -Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official. Ato have left Bto leave Cto have been left Dto be left参考答案：.A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。7. Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _ Chinese crosstalks to westerners.A. get across B. get over C. come across D. come over参考答案：A8. Mary _ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief. A. finished B. had finished C. having finished D. finishing参考答案：C9. This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job.Ause Bhave usedCused Dhad used参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作， 因此选择一般过去时。10. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kidsAaccessible B Cacceptable Dsensitive参考答案：A11. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B12. You _ be right but Im going back to check anyway.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should应该；B. must一定，必须；C. need需要；D. might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由Im going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can / could用于表推测的用法(1)从使用句型上看，can通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could比 can更委婉，更不确定。(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据Im going back to check anyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。13. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. try going D. to try and go参考答案：C14. -What do you think is the most important in every field in the world?-There is no _ for hard work and dedication. A. exchange B. substitute C. exception D. alternative参考答案：B15. _me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选B。考点：考查动词的正确形式。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分）此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，对每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ ）；如有错误（每句只有一处错误），请按下列情况改正，并把答案按要求写在答题卡上： 此句多一个词,把多余的词用斜线( )划掉; 然后在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉; 此句缺一个词, 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 然后在句子后面的横线上写出该加的词; 此句错一个词, 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该行句子后面的横线上写出改正后的词.Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 81. a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 82. tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 83. else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 84. need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 85. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 86. him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is willing to 87. offer the help which you need, or can at least give you 88. some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 89. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 90. them.参考答案：81. how- what; 82. 加with; 83. talks-talk; 84. 加a; 85. hear- hearing; 86. is- are; 87. happily- happy; 88. 对的；89. advices- advice; spent- spend17. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要