2021-2022学年山西省运城市圣惠中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. An ipad3， to be most useful andfashionable，is popular with some teenagersAconsidered Bconsidering Cconsider Dto be considered参考答案：A略2. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be told B. having told C. to have been told D. told参考答案：A考查不定式用法。only to do sth. 的意思是“不料，竟然”，表示意料之外的结果；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。句意：我们开车好几个小时，又等了好几个小时，结果却被告知飞机被延误到半夜。故A正确。3. The mayor of a small town in southern Italy has stopped residents dying, _ there is no graveyard _to bury them.A. as if; in whichB. in that; in whichC. if; whereD. where; in what参考答案：B4. When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C5. We give dogs time, space, and love we can spare, and_ ，dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return参考答案：D6. Shall we go to an Indian restaurant or an Indonesian restaurant? Neither. Lets go to an Italian restaurant. They _ the best specials of the year.A. are havingB. haveC. had hadD. have had参考答案：A7. The girl devoted all her spare time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpedC. to helpingD. help参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用于帮助别人。本句的主语是the girl ，谓语动词是devoted，宾语是all her spare time ,而she had是her spare time 的定语从句。根据语境是说女孩把所有的业余时间用于帮助别人，句中的“devote .to.”为固定搭配，意为“把.献给.”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动词ing或名词，故选C8. -What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?-He helped their son with his lessons. A. conservation B. admission C. accommodation D. immigration参考答案：C 本题一般。句意：-他做什么来回报那对夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿？-他给他们的儿子补习功课。conservation表示“保护，保存”；admission 表示“承认，允许，入场费”；accommodation 表示“住处”；imagination表示“想象”。根据句意，应选C项。【考点】考查名词辨析。9. Sinclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _ grew by 600% over the previous year.A. allowanceB. receiptsC. financeD. salary参考答案：D10. I _ have ordered a dessert because I felt full after the main course. A. mightB. mustC. needntD. couldnt 参考答案：C11. It came as_ shock that_ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a;a B. a；不填 C. 不填；a D. the；the参考答案：A23. The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.A. was B. were C. is D. are参考答案：C略13. Such is the power of modern media that it _ make or break a man. .A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. might参考答案：D14. - What do you think of her? - I thought her nice and honest _ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 参考答案：C 15. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_he job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over.C. took up D. set up参考答案：C试题分析：C考查动词词组词义。A. set out 动身，出发 B. took over 接管，接收 C. took up拿起，开始从事 D. set up 建立，装配，开业；句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡村开始从事于她医生的工作。根据句意，故选C二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。来源:高&考%资(源#网 wxcThis summer, I paid a visit in my hometownWhat made 76_me really sad was that it had changed a lot of 77_In the past, my hometown was very beautiful, with small 78_river run through the villageTall and straight trees, beautiful 79_flowers and green grass could be seen everywhereNowadays, 80 therefore, with the development of modern society, people are living 81_来源:高&考%资(源#网 wxcKS5U.COMa happy lifeMany tall building are found on both sides of the 82_river, but the river has been bad polluted as waste water runs 83_directly into it and there is now few fish swimming in it. 84_It was time to take measures to protect our living environment 85_参考答案：17. 短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分） （注意：在试卷上作答无效） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的第一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏写符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Many year ago a poor man grew an orange tree. 76. _On the tree there were many fine oranges. Some day he found 77. _one of them was so big as a f