广东省河源市龙川县第一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. if B. whenC. that D. Which参考答案：C2. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many people.A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such参考答案：B3. There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now，but now there _ nothing on it（）Ahave； hasBwere； hasCwere； isDhas； has参考答案：C 刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了考查固定句型首先看时态，前半句有just now，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志前半句flowers是复数，根据There be 句型可知第一个空填were后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C4. We firmly _ the fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism. A. stand up B. stand about C. stand by D. stand back参考答案：C解析：本题考察动词词组。stand up 站起来；起立， stand about 闲立着，stand by 支持；保卫；坚持，stand back 退后，不参与做出决定5. - All the money in my pocket was . - How could you finally get back home? - Thats a long story. A. gone B. going C. losing D. missed 参考答案：A6. She didnt feel like _, so he suggested_ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spending参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故A选项正确。7. The old womans daughter died and she was in great _.A. ache B. achesC. pain D. pains参考答案：Cin great pain“处于极大的痛苦中”；pains“努力；辛苦”。ache不用于指人精神上的痛苦。8. They are trying to_support for their proposal.Aearn Bacquire Cgain Dwin参考答案：D解析考查动词。句意：他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。win“赢得；获得”。9. The police have _a detailed description of the missing man on walls everywhere. A taken out B handed out C put up D kept out 参考答案：C10. There might be life on other planets, but so far scientists havent found enough _ to prove it.A. evidenceB. relicC. mystery D. reception 参考答案：A11. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting参考答案：C略12. My learning method is quite different from _ of my brother.A. it B. the ones C. that D. one参考答案：C13. The general used his power, and _ his men to fire at once. A. requested B. asked C. conquered D. commanded参考答案：D14. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _to visit the museum _ asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m.Aare；are Bis；is Cis；are Dare；is 参考答案：D15. Ellen is _ in both English and French, which gives her advantages over others.A. fluent B. practical C. puzzled D. exact参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,（ ）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I often dream of become a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boy and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. Whats more, you have to be friends with your students and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am student now, I still work hard to make my dream to come true. 参考答案：略17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class cant have the same important effect us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may got paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possibly. 参考答案：It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, weso we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for littlethat. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practi