湖北省宜昌市县三斗坪高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You should try to catch several English expressions _ you see an English film. A. in case B. so that C. every time D. so soon as参考答案：C2. It _ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.A. catches B. bearsC. charges D. strikes参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A. catches抓住； B. bears忍受； C. charges指控，要价； D. strikes攻击。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式：It strikes sb. that-，“某人突然想起”，故选D。3. Taiwan is a place _ terrible tropical storms such as typhoons always land.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：C4. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical.参考答案：D略5. The movie we saw yesterday was about a love story _ a train to Tokyo.A. setting in B. set in C. sets in D. to set in参考答案：B6. 参考答案：B略7. These toys bricks are _ different sizes, shapes and color1 s, but they are exactly the same _.A. in, in weights B. in, of weight C. of, in weight D. of, of weights参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些积木大小，形状，颜色上不同，但它们在重量上完全相同。Be of+名词可以表示主语的性质，be of different sizes, shapes and color1 s表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；be the same in 表示“在某方面相同”。故选C。8. Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I参考答案：D略9. -Will you go to the history museum tomorrow? -Sure I will, _it rains heavily.A. in case B. as if C. as long as D. even if参考答案：D略10. Everything will be all right. We must never stop taking a(n) _ attitude towards life.Aunderstanding Bopposite Crelaxed Doptimistic参考答案：D11. I feel very lucky, because what Ive accomplished in sports is my wildest dreams. A. over B. beyond C. against D. within参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为我在体育运动中所做的事超过了我最狂野的梦想。故选B。beyond超过，在-之上。12. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for its weather.A. who B. where C. before D. that参考答案：D13. It took her ten years to _her publishing business.A. take up B. build upC. pick up D. stand up参考答案：B14. -What do you think of volunteering?-Volunteering is an attitude, people can adopt even at an early age . A.one B.it C.that D.what 参考答案：A15. Whats the event like?Several witnesses differed from the official version of events.A. accounts B. opinions C. advice D. explanations参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to leave some fun memories for all of us before graduation, our class made the special video to express our appreciation to our school. We carried out a heat discussion about what to design the video. We were gathered a lot of interesting ideas, but then began to make the video. We shoot some fun clips in our campus and interviewed some of your teachers. After that, we asked some computer experts help us edit the video. The video received a warm welcome to our classmates. Many great memories of our times at school flooded into our minds when we watched it.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者所在的班毕业前为了表达对学校的感激之情所制作的特别视频。这段视频受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。观看视频时，许多关于学校时光的美好回忆涌进了我们的脑海。【详解】1.考查不定冠词的用法。句意：为了在毕业前给大家留下一些有趣的回忆，我们班制作了一个特别的视频来表达我们对学校的感激之情。结合句意可知此处表示“泛指”，故把the改成a。2.考查词形转换。句意：我们就如何设计视频进行了热烈的讨论。此处discussion是名词，由形容词修饰，故把heat改成heated“热烈的”。3.考查疑问副词。句意：我们就如何设计视频进行了热烈的讨论。固定搭配：what to do “做什么”；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故把what改成how。4.考查不及物动词。句意：我们收集了很多有趣的想法，然后开始制作视频。此处gather“聚集”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把were去掉。5.考查并列连词。句意：我们收集了很多有趣的想法，然后开始制作视频。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。6.考查一般过去时态。句意：我们在校园里拍了一些有趣的短片，采访了我们一些老师。此处在叙述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把shoot改成shot。7.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们在校园里拍了一些有趣的短片，采访了我们一些老师。结合句意可知把your改成our。8.考查固定结构。句意：我们请了一些电脑专家帮助我们编辑这个视频。固定结构：ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故在help前加to。9.考查介词。句意：这段视频受到了同学们的热烈欢迎。结合句意可知把to改成from。10.考查time的用法。句意：当我们观看视频时，许多关于我们在学校时光的美好回忆涌进了我们的脑海。此处time指的是“时间，时光”，是不可数名词，故把times改成time。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.注意：help sb. (to) do sth.温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）17. Success in making money is not always a good criteria for judging success in