福建省泉州市安溪县第十中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Small sailboats can easily torn over in the water they are not managed carefully.AthoughBbeforeCuntilDif参考答案：D解析：根据前后句的逻辑关系，空格内应填if引导条件状语从句。句意：“小帆船如果不小心驾驶，也会容易翻。2. With the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. the ; / D. a ; /参考答案：C3. Mary asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it downAthe：the Bthe；a Ca；the Da；a参考答案：B4. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also参考答案：A5. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that参考答案：A6. . The Hotel Al Arab _ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in theshape of a sail of 321 meters. A. was considered B. considering C. being considered D. considered参考答案：D略7. A terrible tornado is reported to have swept across southeast California with at least 28 residents _ and 113 others_. A. killed; missedB. killing; missing C. killed; missingD. killing; missed参考答案：C8. Mom,Im sorry to tell you I failed maths test.Dont lose heart.But,given second chance,you are supposed to pass.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the 参考答案：B9. - Theres coffee and tea; you can have _ .- Thanks. A. either B. each C. one D. it参考答案：A10. No one can understand she managed to survive for 30 years thereits just unbelievable. A.whenB.howC.whatD.where参考答案：B11. As a surgeon, I cannot any mistakes; it would be dangerous for the patient. A. appreciate B. remove C. offer D. afford参考答案：D略12. It was 5：00 in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince参考答案：A13. The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D. held out on参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减；B. cracked down on 严 惩;；C. followed up on 进 一 步 了 解；D. held out on 保 守 秘 密。 crack down on“严 惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。14. _is the third time _ she has won the race, _ is a surprise to us all.A. That;that;that B. This; that; which C. That;when;as D. It;when;what参考答案：B15. On hearing the news, he _ the dictionary lying open on the desk, rushed out and _ into the distance. A. leaving; disappearing B. left; disappeared C. left; disappearing D. leaving; disappeared参考答案：B二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Friday afternoon，our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines （面人）When the craftsman came into the classroom，we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool boxFirst，he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurinesWe stood around him or watched attentivelyThen we started to have a try himselfThe old man walked around and helped us patientFinally，we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsmanLooking on the figurines，we were all very excitingWe hope we can have more activity of this kind!参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了上个星期五下午，班级请来了一个手工捏面师傅教大家捏面人这一活动，同学都学得很认真、很开心，并希望有更多这种活动。1. 考查句子结构。“our class was invited an old craftsman”分析该句，句子出现双重谓语，动词成分冗余，故将was删掉。2. 考查动词。“how to making dough figurines (面人).”，to为不定式符号，后面应该使用动词原形。故将making改为make。3. 考查冠词。“we gave him warm welcome”，welcome作名词欢迎使用时，为可数名词，前面应该使用冠词修饰。故在warm前添加a。4. 考查动词时态。根据“Last Friday afternoon”可知，文章所叙述的事情是过去发生，应使用过去时。而“he shows us the basic steps”用的是shows一般现在时，时态错误，故将shows改为showed。5. 考查连接词。“stood around him”（站在他的周围），与“watched attentively”（认真地注视着他），两者是意思上的并列关系，故将or改为and。6. 考查反身代词。“Then we started to have a try himself”主语为we，所以应该用与we相对应的反身代词对应主语we，故将himself改为ourselves。7. 考查副词。“The old man walked around and helped us patient”分析句子结构，此句结构完整，不缺少成分，help为动词，应该用副词修饰动词，故将patient改为patiently。8. 考查介词。“Looking on the figurines”，look at sth.看着，为固定短语。故将on 改为at。9. 考查形容词。“we were all very exciting”，exciting表示事物本身令人激动，excited用来形容人内心的激动，故将exciting改为excited。10. 考查名词。“We hope we can have more activity of this kind ”，activit