福建省泉州市庄山学校2020年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were picked up by a lifeboat.Acuriously Bsteadily Ceventually Despecially参考答案：C2. Many provinces have been hit with smog. If _ unsolved, the problem may lead to more serious results. A. having left B. to leave C. left D. leaving参考答案：C3. The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _ less than 5 kilograms with them. A. weighed B. being weighed C. weighing D. to weigh参考答案：C4. Attracted by its living and working conditions, people from _ cultures choose to settle in America. A. diverseB. familiarC. fantasticD. traditional参考答案：3A本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。【解析】5. Who do you think _ the book here? It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning. A. was leaving B. leave C. had left D. has left 参考答案：B略6. As she was too young, she was not the concert hall. A. asked for B. admitted into C. taken along D. brought with参考答案：B7. When _ comes to repairing a machine, I have little knowledge of it. A. that. B. it C. one D. this 参考答案：B8. People turn pale at the word Aids.But Im sure, at some time in _ future, there will be _ cure for it. Athe; 不填 B不填; the C不填;不填 Dthe; a参考答案：D9. -Why cant I use the gym in the hotel?- , but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No offence B. No worriesC. No doubt D. No need参考答案：A考查情景对话。句意：-为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？-并无恶意，但是您的房间价格不包括在内。No offence并无恶意，请勿见怪；No worries别客气；No doubt毫无疑问；No need用不着。根据题意，故选A。10. The seller would sell the shoes for fifty dollars, but the customer _ only half the price. A. asked B. charged C. bought D. offered参考答案：D11. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _the telephone rang loudly,but it hung up _I could answer it.A.while;when B.when;as C.as;after D.when;before 参考答案：D解析： 第一个空格用when作并列连词用,意为“正在那时或这时”,前面常与had done/was doing/was about to do连用;第二个空用before。表示“我还没来得及回电话,电话就挂断了。”。12. -Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?-_ of themThey were all very busy. ANone BNobody CBoth DNeither参考答案：A13. To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study _ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。14. Who should be responsible for the accident?The manager, not the workers. They just carried out the order .Aas are told Bas told Cas telling Das they told参考答案：B15. Jack, have you finished your project yet? Certainly. _ of fact, I finished it last week.A. As matter B. As a matter C. As the matter D. As matters参考答案：B二、 短文改错16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes (尾气) from cars，thus reduce pollution. Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.参考答案：1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把 .harmlessharmful。3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree-trees。4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their-our。5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce-reducing。6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把wherewhich。7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is-are。8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatlygreat。9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was-is。10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的