天津南开区第七十四中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I would really appreciate _ if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.A. the one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C2. The cartoon series Pleasant goat and Big Big Wolf made a good _ upon all the boys and girls.A. expression C. opinion B. impression D. experience参考答案：C3. Nancy and Heather _ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天动身去上海参加一个国际会议。put off，推迟；fall off跌落；set off动身；keep off使不接近。句中缺少“动身”的意思，故选C。4. - So you have met Marie?- Yes, it was last week _ we attended Jacks party. A. where B. when C. that D. which 参考答案：B5. The manager _ excited when he learnt all the products _ well in the hurricane.A. sounded; were sold B. was sounded; soldC. sounded; sold D. was sounded; were sold参考答案：C6. The question how we can raise so much money _by our classmates now.A. is discussing B. is discussed C. is being discussing D. is being discussed参考答案：D略7. For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come参考答案：B副词then位于句首，且谓语动词是come的某种形式，故句子完全倒装。8. He insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. on finding B. find C. to find D. in finding参考答案：A9. Im sorry that I didnt work out this problem.Its_ our ability. I didnt figure it out, either.A. over B. aboveC. within D. beyond参考答案：D考查介词。A. over越过，多于； . above高于；C. within 在之内；. beyond超过，超出范围。句意：-很抱歉我算不出这个问题。-这超出了我们的能力，我也算不出。选。10. _ the yard, I found it _ with lots of fallen leaves.A. Entering into; covering B. Entering; coveredC. Entered; covered D. Entering; covering 参考答案：B11. Please sit down by the fire and _ yourself at homeA. to makeB. do makeC. not to makeD. making参考答案：B12. You _ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to参考答案：D13. Mr. Green _ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper. A. frequently B. immediately C. fluently D. finally参考答案：A14. About 11 million people have moved to this city. The population is _ as ten years ago.Aas twice large Btwice as large Cas many twice Dtwice as many参考答案：B考查倍数的表达法。句意：大约有一千一百万人搬到这座城市，现在这座城市的人口是十年前的两倍。表示倍数时，其结构为“倍数asadj./adv.as.”；此处as ten years ago为省略句，补充完整为as it was ten years ago。15. Dont be angry with the girl. She made the mistake _.Aby accident Bon purpose Cin surprise Dat once参考答案：A二、 短文改错16. 下列句子中每句有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按如下要求进行改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；71. Its a great fun to go camping in summer holidays.72. Because the earthquake, the city was in ruins in no time.73. My school is about 50 miles far away from the city.74. He made so rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.75. It is the second time that he visited the old man.参考答案：71.去掉a 72.Because后加of73.去掉far 74.sosuch 75.he与visited之间加has17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning, I flew a kite with Mary in the Peoples Park. We were sure to have much fun so we got a nice kite and it was a lovely day.I began to fly kite. Once it went up into the sky, I began to run very fastly, and hoped it would go higher and higher. Then suddenly I felt anything wrong. Looked up into the sky, I was disappointed to find the kite got broken. At no time the broken kite and ropes fell over me. What a fool! I sat on the grass, feeling rather ashamed of what I had done it.Then Mary comforts me, saying, “Now, you know that makes a kite fly high. Its patience and skills.”参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空格不得超过1个单词)An Event of ImaginationThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion（爆炸）. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the se