2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市桑梓乡桑梓中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How are you today ,Mike?Im _ now. I dont think this medicine is good for me.A. badly B. better C. well D. worse参考答案：D2. As a reporter, he or she should _ his or her attention on many kinds of fields in the social life.A. attract B. catch C. draw D. focus参考答案：D3. Why has Tom looked unhappy recently? He has some difficulty _ with his new classmates at school.A. getting over B. getting in C. getting along D. getting down参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析get over克服；get in收割；get along进展，相处；get down下来；吞下；弯下；写下；句意：为什么最近Tom看起来很不开心？在学校里他很难和他的新的同学相处。根据句意说明本句中的get along表示相处。故C正确。4. Im sorry things didnt _ as planned.-Its just what its meant to be, so let it be and let it go.A. work outB. fall outC. give outD. send out参考答案：A5. Mr Smith _ his living by teaching ten years ago and he _ greatly from his work.Aearned; earned Bearned; gained Cgained; gained Dgained; earned参考答案：B33. Many questions _at the meeting,but none was solved. A. came across B. Came about C. Came up D. Came out参考答案：C略7. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. set about 参考答案：B8. Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with boiled water._.AHeard it BMade itCGot it DTaken it参考答案：C句意为：记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。明白了。此句用Got it表示“明白了”。made it的意思是“成功”。9. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：C略10. We can drive a car forwards or backwards，but not_.Astraight BaheadCimmediately Dsideways参考答案：D句意为：我们开车可以向前或后退，但不能侧着开。straight笔直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。11. The library_ at 5 oclock every day. A. closes B. is closed C. is dosing D. will be closed参考答案：A12. They had just finished doing some cleaning _ the bell for class rang. A. afterB. whileC.whenD. since参考答案：C13. Why is Jo so happy this morning? Because she won the “Best Actress” _for excellent performance. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C略14. Bill _ a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. is B. used to beC. is used to being D. is used to be参考答案：B15. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it参考答案：D16. I almost didnt recognize Jane when I came across her in the street. She had become so _ after losing twenty pounds .A. raw B. slim C. protectiveD. independent参考答案：B17. Tom, who eats _ little food, is _ strong_ he can lift heavy box. A. so, so ,that B. such, so, as C. so, so , as D. such, so, that 参考答案：A18. Is the toy made of _ fur?Yes, and it is filled with _ feather.A. /; the B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /参考答案：D二、 新的题型19. Some jobs require employees to work night shifts. Working the night shifts often means better money, but that also comes negative side effects.The human body is naturally inclined（倾向于）to work during the day and sleep at night. _11_ Your body will be able to fully adjust to this new style of rest and work. However, according to the National Sleep Foundation, constant exhaustion（疲倦） may be part of the lifestyle of working the night shift.In addition to exhaustion from working the night shift, sleep disturbances can occur, even when your body has the opportunity to get some shut-eye during the day. _12_ Instead of getting a full eight hours of sleep, which is what most people need, its typical for night shift workers to only take a long nap after their shift.Working night shifts can also cause social and relational problems. Because many social events happen during the evening, people who work the shift miss out on important relationship-building opportunities. _13_ When husbands or wives rarely see one another or rarely go to bed together, this will affect their communication and their marriage life._14_ Exhaustion, sleep problems, personal and relational issues and other health issues, over time, can lead to depression if not taken care of properly._15_ According to the National Sleep Foundation, you can avoid these problems by working with others during your shifts, taking naps during your shifts and setting up a support group with other employees to discuss the problems youre facing.A. Workin