天津第七十二中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. But for my teachers help when I was in the senior high school, I _ in Fudan University now. A. would not have studied B. hadnt studied C. would not be studying D. was not studying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在含蓄条件句中，此句的条件暗含在but for引导的短语中，意思是“要不是”，而且考查的还是错综条件句（即给的条件是过去发生的事，而通过主句给的时间状语now可知主句的动作是发生在现在。）所以主句谓语动词该用“would+动词原形”的形式，再根据选项来看只有C项才符合现在的结构（即would+动词原形），只不过用了would (not)be doing的形式，表现在正在进行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用现在进行时）；而A项would (not )+have done(完成式)，是表示与过去事实相反主句的结构。此句的意思该是“我上高中的时候，要不是我老师的帮助，我现在不会正在复旦大学学习。”故选C。2. After driving for about an hour, he found himself lost in the middle of nowhere, so he stopped his car to _ his map.A. recognize B. observe C. explore D. consult 参考答案：D略3. I shall take you to France _ you are well enough to travel. A. quickly B. directly C. finally D. happily参考答案：B略4. - So you missed my lecture. - _. I got there five minutes before you dismissed. A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not seriously参考答案：B略5. _ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved参考答案：B6. What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so. She gave us too much information so that everyone got .A. confused B. to confuse C. confusing D. to be confused参考答案：A7. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A according to B regardless of C in addition to D in terms of 参考答案：B8. Arent they _ with his fathers business in some way?A. supplied B. equippedC. applied D. connected参考答案：D句意：他们与他父亲的生意难道没有什么联系吗？be connected with“与有联系”。9. -How about your job hunting?-No luck. Now, Ive reached the stage_ I dont care what I do.A. which B. when C. where D. that 参考答案：C略10. Our teacher demanded that all of us english every day.A. should practise to speak B. would practise speaking C. could practise speaking D. practise speaking 参考答案：D略11. _has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 参考答案：A12. 参考答案：B略13. The foreign scientist _in our college for eight years and doesnt want to leave. A. worked B. works C. is working D. has been working参考答案：D14. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the _ of attention when he entered the hall.A. concentrationB. pointC. focusD. aim参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A. concentration注意力；B. point点，要点；C. focus焦点；D. aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。15. Maurice did not want to _, buy a house and get married before he met Laura.A. settle inB. settle downC. settle onD. settle for参考答案：B16. These photos _ me of many happy memories of my trip in France.A. accuse B. remind C. cure D. link参考答案：B17. I know little English now, though I_ it for four years in university. A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying参考答案：A18. -Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow. -_. Youre welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not a bit参考答案：D二、 新的题型19. Skyscrapers (High buildings) are the symbol of urban life. City people are used to seeing tall office buildings, multistory five star hotels, and apartment towers with thousands of residents. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural life. However there are experts who think that some skyscrapers should become farms in order to meet the increasing food needs of our planet.By 2050, some social scientists suggest, almost 80 percent of the earths population could live in cities. In addition, the human population could increase to 9. 1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices dont change by the middle of this century, one prominent expert claims, we will need an area of new land larger than Brazil to produce enough food for the planet.Vertical farms (垂直农场), where urban farmers could grow crops like wheat in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, environmental health experts want to make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops. They believe that we can increase food production by changing our thinking from out to up.Supporters say that vertically grown food would be cultivated with minimal effects on the environment