2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州第五中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have参考答案：A2. Whats the matter with you? _ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning 参考答案：D3. Would it _ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make itB. make senseC. make outD. make up参考答案：B4. He sent an invitation to his friends and s to _ their presence at his wedding ceremony. A. order B. acquire C. request D. have demanded参考答案：C5. These tax laws,which are intended for domestic(国内的) companies,do not to foreign companies.A.contribute B.leadC.applyD.fit参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“适合,适应”。A项表示“贡献,促成”;B项与to搭配,表示“导致,通向”;D项表示大小、形状吻合,且不与to连用。6. -Sorry to have hurt you. -_. You didnt mean to, did you? A. Forget itB. Take it easyC. All rightD. Dont say so参考答案：A7. Farmers in China began to use tractors _ cattle for farming work.A. to take place of B. in the place of C. to take the place of D. to be in place of 参考答案：C8. He looked as if he _ill for a long time . A. was B. were C. has been D. had been参考答案：D9. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you failed.Ain the end Bafter all Cin other words Dat the same time参考答案：C略10. Chinese leader Hu Jintao delivered _ speech at _ opening of the 12th National games in Liaoning. A. aan B. thean C. athe D. thethe 参考答案：C11. _to sunlight for too much time, you will do harm to your skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposing参考答案：A12. _ a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.A. Become B. To become C. Becoming D. Having become参考答案：B略13. -Have you got any idea for the winter vacation? -Yes. Im going to a peaceful place, especially _ suitable for relaxation.A. one B. the one C. that D. this参考答案：A14. You are welcome to drop in at my new house whenever_.A. it is convenient to you B. it is convenient of you C. you are convenient D. you convenient参考答案：A15. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A however B no matter C whatever D although参考答案：A16. He bought a book with the _ 50 dollars and then his money _.A. remaining; ran out of B. remaining; was used upC. remained, ran out D. remained, gave out参考答案：B17. Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter in the universe _ atoms.A. makes up B. makes up of C. consists in D. consists of参考答案：D18. I would love _ to the cinema yesterday, but I had to stay home, looking after my mother. A . going B. having gone C. to go D. to have gone参考答案：D二、 新的题型19. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。 Work and study today are very different from what they were like 20 years ago. In the past, people often worked in the same job from graduation till retirement. Today, however, everyone needs to learn new things constantly on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school from time to time in order to keep up with the fast changing world. Changing jobs has also become common practice for many people as they aim to enrich their work experience, develop new skills and meet new challenges. In todays world of constant innovation (创新，革新), you cant afford to think that you have finished with your studies. If you dont want to be all behind in todays competitive job market, you have to commit yourself to lifelong learning. Effective lifelong learning is not only a matter of collecting formal qualifications. Its also about forming habits that help you study, and developing attitudes that make you receptive (善于接受的，能容纳的) to learning. Habits that help you study include time management, note taking, analysis and writing. These habits are useful but you wont learn effectively unless you have the right attitude. Being open-minded is important because learning something new often means challenging the ideas you have already hold. Expecting to learn something that is both new and valuable will in fact help you to do so. For successful lifelong learning, you must take these study habits and attitudes with you when you leave school to start on your adult lives. School is the ideal place to gain lifelong learning skills because you have support