2021年江苏省常州市武进职业高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John studied hard before the examination, and it _. He made an A.A. paid for B. paid backC. paid off D. was paid off参考答案：Cpay for“付的钱”； pay back“偿还；还钱”； pay off“有回报；取得成功”，付出的努力作主语。2. Though the man was badly hurt in the accident, he was still _ and could think clearly.Aawake BawareCconscious Dconfused参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 尽管那个人在车祸中严重受伤，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的， 没有入睡的”； B项为“知道的，意识到的”；C项为“清醒的，有知觉的”； D项为“困惑的, 糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择C项。3. The boy will never forget the days_they spent together in the school . A. during which B. when C. in which D. which 参考答案：D4. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. winding C. wind D. wound参考答案：B略5. The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need_ to them quickly. A. delivering B. deliver C. to deliver D. delivered参考答案：D略6. Bob is _crazy about Beethoven that he knows all his works well.A. so B. such C. too D. much参考答案：A略7. I must apologize for my sleeping during the film._. I know you have been working late recently.A. Go ahead. B. Dont mention it. C. Thats all. D. Thats all right. 参考答案：D8. Its really of no importance _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. how B. what C. which D. when参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：别人怎么想你真的不重要。相信自己。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句“_ other people think about you. Believe in yourself”，从句中主谓宾成分齐全。A. how“怎么”引导主语从句，从句中作状语；B. what“任何的事物”引导主语从句，从句中作主语、宾语和表语；C. which“哪一个”引导主语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或定语；D. when“.的时候”引导主语从句，从句中作时间状语。故选A。9. Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what参考答案：D【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。10. It was last Saturday _ we visited the History Museum.A. which B. and C. where D. that参考答案：D11. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling参考答案：B解析：get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。12. All flights_ because of the fog and haze, many passengers could do nothing but wait. A. have been cancelled B. having been cancelled C. had been cancelled D. having cancelled参考答案：B13. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you_ first build roads.”A. mayB. mustC. canD. will参考答案：B14. It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will _ fine. A. turn to B. turn up C. turn into D. turn out 参考答案：D略15. The problem _ this material can be used in our factory has been solved.A. that B. what C. whether D. why参考答案：A略16. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone参考答案：A试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：No soonerthan， “一就”,而且no sooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。17. Did you watch _ 8 oclock news this morning? _ plane with 100 passengers crashed into a mountain. A. /; The B. the; A C. the; / D. /; A参考答案：B略二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Last week，some thief forced into Toms house. When leaving，they took nothing away. The windows were broken into and all the cupboards were opened，and nothing was missing. In his surprise，he found a handwritten note on the table said，“This is to help you to get by.” Beside the note is some money. It seemed that they realized what poor Tom was and decided not take anything but to help. His neighbors were also amazing at this event. Tom kept the note and used the money to buy some gifts for his children. Tom said merry，“Im the most fortunate person in my community. ”参考答案：Last week，some thief forced into Toms house. When leaving，they took nothing away. The thieves