2022年湖南省永州市金洞林场中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. After going into the concert hall, the mother _ a friend and went over to greet him. A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized参考答案：C略2. Mike, please dont make so much noise.-Pardon?-I make so much noise.A tell you dont B tell you not to C told you not to D told you didnt参考答案：C3. Although she failed in the test, she did very well. _, she is a five-year-old girl. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. above all参考答案：C略4. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。先行词为Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth。故选C项。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Gun control，再分析先行词Gun control在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Gun control带到从句中可知，只能与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth。故选C项。 5. Great changes _ in the city, and lots of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up参考答案：B6. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted参考答案：A略7. In our class there are 54 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them参考答案：C略8. Guanzhou Evergrande FC has made _ great progress this season and as _ result it has won the national champion and is expected to win the AFC Champions League.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; the D. /; /参考答案：A9. He is strong, brave and _, honest.A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all 参考答案：C10. Her car has been very dirty. She has got to _.A. get washed B. wash C. get washed it D. get it washed参考答案：D11. The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year.A. it B. which C. that D. as参考答案：D12. He tried to avoid_ my questions in class.Ato answer BansweringCto have answered Dhaving answered参考答案：Bavoid为本单元重点词汇，其后要加动名词作宾语。13. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other参考答案：B略14. Youd better have a talk with your friend _, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A. side by side B. hand in hand C. face to face D. arm in arm参考答案：C15. The old couple used to live deep in the countryside, without easy _ to shops. A. arrival B. access C. transport D. convenience参考答案：B16. -Mrs. Green looks very worried. _ -The teacher called her and said her son was ill.A. Whats up? B. Whats on? C. So what? D. Why not?参考答案：A17. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance参考答案：B考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，within ones reach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。18. _ money has been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time. A. A large amount of B. The number of C. A large number of D. A great deal参考答案：A二、 新的题型19. In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed _41_(work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement _42_(come) the Human Development Report. The report _43_(main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, _44_ measures the achievements of 175 countries in three _45_(way): life expectancy, education and income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are _46_(reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up _47_ the age of 11; fight AIDs and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people and encourage _48_ (develop) countries to give more help to other countries._49_(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make _50_(great) efforts.参考答案：41. to work 42. came 43. mainly 44. which 45. ways 46. to reduce 47. to 48. developed 49. Based 50. greater在2000年，147个国家领导人达成一致协议，到2015年或更早，减少世界的贫穷。报告显示，我们正在努力，但是我们还需要更大的努力。41. 固定结构：agree to do sth.同以做某事，故填to work。42. 句意：the Human Development Report来自这个协议。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为came。43. 副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。44. 此处the Human Development Index做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。45. 句意：用三种方法。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为ways。46. 根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做表语，故答案为to reduce。47. 句意：确