浙江省台州市宏大中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustn t B. won t C. mightn t D. shouldn t参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真实世界。”mustn t禁止，不允许；won t不愿意，具有主观性；mightn t可能不；shouldn t不应该。根据句意选B。2. What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it sharply since last month. A. is raised B. is increased C. has arisen D. has risen参考答案：D略3. for the boy to talk with his mouth full!AWhat bad manners they are B.How bad manners they are CWhat bad manners it is D.How bad manners it is 参考答案：C4. The taxi driver would rather he _ the passenger home yesterday.A. did drive B. drove C. had driven D. would have driven 参考答案：C5. My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _ Piano classes twice a week over the last three yearsAtook Bis taking Chad taken Dhas been taking参考答案：D6. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attend D. The presidents attending参考答案：D7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to startD. to be started参考答案：A8. People living on this island depend on tourism, _ development there wont be much work. A. without its B. without whose C. by which D. without which 参考答案：B 9. How can we get this language point _ to the students.A. down B. round C. across D. into参考答案：C10. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood _ to her mother.A. closely B. closingC. closed D. close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：stand close to 站得近。故选D。11. To our surprise, he survived the earthquake in the basement where he _ for five days without anything to eat.A. has stayedB. had stayedC. has been stayingD. stayed参考答案：D12. It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs Aan; a Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a参考答案：D13. The stadium _ by workers now will be finished by the end of 2012.Ato build BbuiltCto be built Dbeing built参考答案：D句意：现在正在建的那个体育场将于2012年底完工。根据句意判断此体育场现在正在建造，同时built与stadium为动宾关系，故用现在分词短语的被动式作定语。14. _, the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.A. As his wallet stolen. B. His wallet being stolen.C. His wallet stolen. D. Stealing his wallet.参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：他的钱包被偷，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。His wallet和动词steal的被动关系，用过去分词表被动，相当于As his wallet was stolen. A项没有谓语动词，不是句子。此处不表示动作进行，不用being stolen. steal的主语不是the old man，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都错误，故选C.【点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2.名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）Enough time given, she will surely do the job better.（表条件）3.名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4.名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）I saw a deep pond,the water blue like the sky.（表结果）5.名词（代词）+介词短语Child in arms,a few women stood there chatting.（表方式）6.名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）7.名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.（表原因）8. with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。15. Jess was sad and her friend helped her _the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A. break through B. break down C. get through D. get rid of参考答案：C16. - Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? - _Its said to be too good a film to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother?参考答案：B17. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. upC. in D. back参考答案：A 解析：本题考查有关give 的几个短语的辨析。give away 泄露（秘密等），出卖，这里做“显露出”的意思. give up 是放弃的意思，give back， 归还，恢复；give in，投降。二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Over the last few years,my family and I had started working towards a greener life.My mum and dad drive less and often take bus to work.They are carefully to save gas when they cook.We recycle things and we give ol