湖南省衡阳市常宁庙前中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We expected you yesterday.Im sorry,I _ you to say that I couldnt be here until today.A.must have called B.would be calling C.could have been calling D.should have called参考答案：D2. Many Europeans explored _ continent of Africa in the 19th century with the determination to discover _ unknown.A. /; the B. the; an C. /; an D. the; the参考答案：D3. 31Messis talents in comparison with other football players. Astand out Bmake out Cbreak out Dset out参考答案：A略4. Jim, I am sure _ we met, we were at a rock concert, and since then weve known each other.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. at the first timeD. at the time参考答案：B5. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the; a D. the; the 参考答案：A6. - Who _ the whole thing, Mary or Lucy?- Neither. I learned it from John.A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away参考答案：D26. Have you sent thank-you notes to the s from _ you received gifts? A. that B. them C. whom D. which参考答案：C略8. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brwn without hurting the feeling of ,but failedAnone Beither Cboth Dneither参考答案：B9. To tell _ truth, he is at _ loss what to do currentlyA/; a Bthe; / Cthe; a D/; /参考答案：C10. How long do you think it will be _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A. when B. after C. since D. before参考答案：6D试题分析：句意:你认为还需多长时间科学家就能成功提供治癌症的方法？when当时候；after在之后；since自从；it will be some time before.再过多长时间就。根据句意故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练: How long is it _ we visited your mother?A. when B. after C. since D. before解析：C。句意：自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？【解析】略11. This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem , so you have to find a better way.A. individually B.definitely C. temporarily D.continually参考答案：C12. Some students are net surfingwhich does great harm to their physical and mental healthAaddicted to Brelated to Caddicting to Drelating to参考答案：A13. What are you going to do next?To write a science story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press. A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing参考答案：C. 14. the hotel, they were told that their luggage sent by the removal contractor was partly broken. AHardly arrived at BOn arrived at CNo sooner arrived at DOn arriving at参考答案：D 15. -Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iphone5? Can I have a look at it? -_.A. No, you cant B. Sorry, its expensive C. Of course, it looks good D. Yes, go ahead参考答案：D二、 单词拼写16. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 16. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 17. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 18. language learning. 19. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 20. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 21. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 22 . we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 23. (advise) for those 24. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 25. (write) the language whenever we can.参考答案：16. it 指代前面的foreign language。17. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。18. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。19. A 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。20. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。21. their 指代前面的words。22. If 前后是条件关系。23. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。24. who