2022年山西省吕梁市汾阳峪道河中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项正确。2. Scientists dont think that a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life,_?A. dont they B. do they C. hasnt it D. has it 参考答案：B3. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since参考答案：B解析：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。4. The Rubber Duck _ more attention to the two parks than usual during Mid Autumn Festival and National Day holidays . A.paid B.drew C.appealed D.let参考答案：B5. All the efforts finally _ in 2009, when the bands first album won lots of awards.A. took off B. turned off C. set off D. paid off参考答案：D6. The couple was very sad over the loss of .the photographs they had shot on the Great Wall, this was a memory they especially treasured.A. as B. while . C. when D. where参考答案：A略7. Right, we write to each other not now and then.A. normally B. ly C. actually D. regularly参考答案：D略8. The school rule states that no child shall be , unless _ by an adult, allowed out of the school during the day. A. was accompanied B. accompanied C. accompanying D. being accompanied 参考答案：B略9. How much do I owe you for lunch? .It s nothingA Youre welcome B Forget it C Not at all DThats right参考答案：B10. “Youth”is regarded as a time in their life fun, passion, and imaginationseem limitless.A. that B. which C. when D. where参考答案：C略11. Samuel Clemens, _ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. A. was known as B. known as C. was known for D. known for参考答案：B12. The past two years a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.A. witnessed B. witnesses C. is witnessing D. has witnessed参考答案：D13. To _ the long bitter winter, Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police, but all in vain. A. remain B. survive C. bear D. endure参考答案：B14. It is bad manners for you to make _ fun of the disabled; you should know they are in _ need of our understanding. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 参考答案：D略15. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheel chair - bound people to walk again.A. originally B. previously C. properly D. primarily参考答案：B16. I didnt for a moment about taking the job. Its wise of you! Its hard to find a job these days. A. appeal B. hesitate C. preserve D. choose参考答案：B17. His ex-husband, whom she _ last year, is now living in America.A. divorced B. got divorced C. got married D. married to参考答案：A略11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when参考答案：A19. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.A. accumulatesB. acceleratesC. collapsesD. loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A. accumulates积累；B. accelerates加速；C. collapses 倒塌；D. loosens 使变松。由“and a river is formed when streams come together”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。二、 翻译72. 学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。(worth)73. 下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)74. 应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source75. 中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。（outweigh）参考答案：72. The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher. 73. Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy. 74. Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration. 75. The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.【72题详解】考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，pay attention to“对的注意”，本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.