2020-2021学年河北省石家庄市藁城冀明中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Why dont you start out early_ you can have a short preparation time before the interview?A. so that B. now that C. as if D. even though参考答案：A2. Upon_the classroom, I started thinking about my mother.AleaveBto leaveCleftDleaving参考答案：D3. Lingling her father to give up smoking, but she failed. A. suggested B. hoped C. advised D. persuaded参考答案：C4. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain参考答案：A5. The graduate never expected that his graduation essay would _ such a heated discussion among scholars. A. set off B. set about C . set out D. set up参考答案：A略6. Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,_made it to Greenland.A.some of them B. some of whom C. of which some D. where参考答案：C7. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settlingC. to settle D. being settled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式to settle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)8. Getting rid of bad habits is forming a good one. A. an effort much as B. much an effort as C. as much an effort as D. as an effort much as参考答案：A略9. The child ought to be punishedYou shouldnt let him _ telling lies Aget away with Bget along with Cput up with Dkeep up with参考答案：A略10. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _.A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived参考答案：D11. I was leaving the office when it suddenly to me that I had forgotten my keys.A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. hit参考答案：C12. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search参考答案：D略13. How to_the only child properly has caused lots of discussions and arguments in China. Abring up Bgrow up Cpick up Dset up参考答案：A14. -How about New Year evening party? -I should say it was big success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：B略15. -I am so happy that John now enjoys big parties.-Really? He used to in front of strangers.A. to host; be shy B. hosting; being shyC. hosting; be shy D. to host; being shy 参考答案：C二、 书面表达16. 假定你是李华，给你在美国孔子学院任教英语的刘老师写封邮件，内容包括： 1询问她在美国的生活和工作情况； 2告诉她你的学习情况； 3希望她来信介绍美国学生的生活。注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院 the Confucius Institute_ 参考答案：Dear Mr. Li,Long time no see. Im Li Hua. I miss you very much. I know that you are teaching Chinese in American Confucius Institute. How are you going this period? Have you adapted to American-style life? Im sure you must be popular with students there.I never forget the days when you taught me in my classroom, because it was really sweet. I have benefited from the advice that you gave me on improving English. I have been working hard and got an A in the last English exam. Without you, I couldnt have made such great progress.I want to know something about American students life and study. Can you tell me some if possible? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua17. 你校英语外籍教师Mr. Harden暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店，要找若干名高中生为无薪酬打工人员。下面是招聘启事:Wanted4 middle school studentsDo service work and act as translatorsHealthy and helpfulContact 假如你叫李华，愿意应聘。请写一封电子邮件，介绍自己。词数100词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Harden,I happened to have read your advertisement._