2021年湖南省娄底市四都中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He was kind to his youngest son, which made the others _ him. A. envy B. to envy C. envied D. to be envied 参考答案：A略2. Are you willing to live in an age _ 4G technology will bring about an information revolution?A. where B. when C. whose D. which参考答案：B3. The young member made several proposals, none of _considered practical or acceptable. A. which B. what C. it D. them参考答案：D4. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _.Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dare to be blamed参考答案：A5. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus _ you want more career advancement opportunities. A. or B. because C. unless D. if参考答案：D6. _no modern logistics(物流)industry, we would have to wait for weeks to get the goods from the internet.A.Had there been B.If there are C.Were there D.If there have been参考答案：C7. Ten scientists were given great honors. They have devoted themselves _ the experiment. A. to doing B. for doingC. in doing D. to do参考答案：A8. Can you guess what has _ their friendship which they had maintained for years? A. broken down B. broken up C. broken out D. broken in参考答案：B9. Toms mother told him not _in the river because it was dangerous. A. swam B. swim C. to swim D. swimming参考答案：C略10. I felt I would never _ the shock of his being worked to death. A. get offB. get throughC. get byD. get over参考答案：D11. My English teacher gave us a suggestion yesterday, _is often the case, _ our monitor organize a debate after class. A. which, which B. which, that C. as, that D. as, which 参考答案：C12. The September 11 attack has been _ by the entire international community.A. condemned B. scolded C. criticized D. blamed参考答案：A13. I think it is you rather than Steve who _ for this. He hasnt done anything wrong. A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. are to blame参考答案：D14. As far as I know, they rarely, _, use imported materials. A. if not B .if so C. if any D. if ever参考答案：D略15. Who will the factory under_ construction be in_ charge of?A. / ; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the参考答案：A16. - Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?- Nice of you! It is _ great comfort to keep me _ company, when Im alone at home.A. a; theB. / ; aC. a; /D. the ; /参考答案：C17. There is no denying that as one grows older, ones memory _. A. lessens B. slips C. declines D. decreases参考答案：C 18. How do you like your trip to London?_, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.A. In addition B. On the whole C. In other words D. On the other hand参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Low-carbon LivingLast week, we close go to school by bike or with foot rather than by bus or by car. Before we left the classroom, we made surely the lights and the computers was turned off. In order to make a full use of paper, we began to write on both side. Beside, when we were doing some shopping, we no long used plastic bags but carried environmental-friendly ones. I think what we do last week was meaningful, what can help us to form a good habit. We should also encourage the people around them to do something for low-carbon living. The earth will become a good place to live in this way.参考答案：1.考查不定式。固定结构：choose to do sth.（选择做某事），故加to.2.考查介词。固定短语：on foot（步行），故将with改为on.3.考查副词。固定短语：make sure（确保），故将surely改为sure.4.考查动词。本句主语是the computers，是复数形式，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。故将was改为were.5.考查冠词。固定短语：make full use of（充分利用），故将a去掉.6.考查名词。名词side是可数名词，前有both修饰，所以要用复数形式，故将side改为sides.7.考查副词。句意：我们不再使用塑料袋。固定短语：no longer（不再），故将long改为longer.9.考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，由which引导，在从句中作主语，指代上文整个句子，故将what改为which.10.考查代词。句意：我们也应该鼓励我们周围的人去做一些低碳生活的事。指代错误，故将them改为us.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student, that came from the USA. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in; English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese