2021年湖南省郴州市热水中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The grass and the bushes prevent the fine top soil from _. A. clearing away B. being cleared away C. washing away D. being washed away参考答案：D2. We hadnt been out for long, _ she felt sick.A. as B. while C. after D. before参考答案：D3. The Louvre is the most famous French museum where many priceless art works are _ , including the Mona Lisa. A.covered B. adopted C. lain D. housed参考答案：D略4. What shall we do this weekend?_ whatever you want.A. Thats not the point B. All rightC. Listen to you D. Up to you参考答案：D【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Julie，我们这个周末做什么？由你决定。无论你想做什么都行。A. Thats not the point. 这不是重点；B. All right由你决定；C. Listen to you听你说，听你的； Up to you由你做主。很高兴听见这件事。根据语境“无论你想做什么都行。”可知，“由你决定（up to you）”，因此D正确。5. Our head teacher is very strict _ us and _ his teaching.A. with; on B. with; in C. to; to D. to; in参考答案：B6. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice.A. might be working B. can have workedC. must have been working D. should have been worked参考答案：C考查情态动词完成式表示推测。句意：我注意到他穿着不相配的鞋子。他一定是在一直工作很难注意到。must have been doing sth.一定是在做某事，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选C。7. -We often climb -Xiang Shan. Hiking is _ great fun.Yeah, when I get to _ top of a mountain, I feel so satisfied.Aa ; the B/ ; a Cthe ; / D/ ; the 参考答案：D8. At minus 130， a living cell can be_for a thousand years.A. spared B. protectedC. preserved D. developed参考答案：C句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保持1000年的时间。preserve“保持；维持”。9. Not until they left school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realized B. did they realize C. they would realize D. had they realized 参考答案：B10. _ high homelessness and unemployment rates, education is a top priority(优先地位) for many Haitians. A. Regardless B. Despite C. In spite for D. Though 参考答案：B略11. -The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.-Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.Ataken over Bgiven away Cgot through Dmade up 参考答案：C12. You cant imagine what a fantastic _ it is to see a vast golden field of crops _ in the golden sun, with wind blowing gently, birds singing sweetly in the trees and people harvesting crops happily. A. scenery; taking a bath B. sight; bathing C. view; having a bath D. scene; bathed 参考答案：D13. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighedB. to weigh C. weighedD. weighing参考答案：D14. The number 2008 is a special number, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A. which B. what C.one D. it参考答案：C考察代词 one 表示泛指 此时=number, I think 是插入语，that 引导定语从句，对one 起到修饰限定的作用。句意：2008是个特别的数字，这个数字我认为将被中国人永远铭记。15. Your birthday is drawing near. What present _ for you? A. you expect your mother has gotB. you expect has your mother got C. do you expect your mother has gotD. do you expect has your mother got参考答案：C16. Could you imagine a future changed by technology our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers? A. at which B. that C. which D. in which 参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。a future是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。in the future在未来，可知定语从句用in which引导，故选D。17. -HI, Tom. Its a long time since we met last time. Is everything going well?-Oh, I _ for the final examination for weeks and I will be free next week.-Good luck!A. review B. reviewed C. am reviewing D. have been reviewing参考答案：D略18. -Who won the first prize at the poetry competition? Li Ping or Zhang Ping? - Zhang Ping did. But Li Ping it if he more, as he has a great talent for writing poems. A. could have won; had practised B. could win; practised C. should have won; could have practised D. would win; had practised参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lily is one of the pupils which are studying in Yangquan Primary School. One day，in her way to school，Lily found the wallet lying on the road. She picked it up and found a lot of money and a calling card in them. She thought the loser must be worried. Without the wallet，she went to a public telephone and called up on the owner. Then she waits at the bus-stop. The owner, an old lady came by taxi in a moment. Lily gave the wallet to her. The owner was very thankful that she took out a 100-yua