2021年湖南省湘潭市高新区宝塔中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacking B. lack C. lacked in D. lacking of 参考答案：A略2. _enough time and money, Im sure I will do the work perfectlyAGive BGiving CHaving given DGiven参考答案：D3. - Lorry, how do you think an English woman will feel if you ask how old she is?- Well. She may probably feel _.A. absurdB. embarrassedC. satisfiedD. awful参考答案：B4. Mr. Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the insideA. would lockB. was lockingC. has lockedD. had locked 参考答案：5. Bettys score on the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard.A. may B. shouldC. must D. ought to参考答案：C前面说考试成绩最好，所以可以推测出她学习肯定认真。6. Why did he_from the company?In order to get a more challenging job.Aleave Bresign Cremove Dretire参考答案：B7. _ they lack official support, they continue their struggle. A, Until B. If C. Though D. Before参考答案：C8. Oh, its getting dark now. You_ for two hours! I think youd better take a rest.A. have surfed the net B. surf the netC. would have surfed the net D. have been surfing the net参考答案：D9. Our music party hasnt begun yet, for the chairs and lights are not _.A. in need B. in place C. in charge D. in person参考答案：B10. _ confidence and patience, they failed to settle the difficult problem.A. Lack in B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做状语本句中的动词lack与句子主语they之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词lacking在句中做状语。句义：因为确实耐心和信心，他们没有能够解决那个困难的问题。故C正确。【举一反三】 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系, 故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动, 均不符合句意。11. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _cigarettes. A. Determining; remained B. Determined; remainingC. Determined; left D. Determining; leaving参考答案：B12. There are many toys, and you can take_ you like.A. whichever B. whenever C. however D. whatever参考答案：A13. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. -Oh, _! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations参考答案：D14. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a参考答案：D15. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. read B. is reading C. was reading D. has been reading 参考答案：D16. In order not to _ in front of the audience, the speaker spent many hours preparing his speech. A. lose his faces B. lose a face C. lose the face D. lose face 参考答案：D17. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since参考答案：D18. -Is this the first time you_ Chengdu?-No. But the first time I_ here, the city wasnt so beautifulA. visited; came B. visited; have comeC. have visited ; have come D. have visited; came参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Stuart Grindle spends up to 30 hour a week keeping his garden. He has the grass cutting to an impressive 5mm. He is too determined to protect his precious grass that he even bans his son from play football on it. Stuart, a retired wood craftsman, said, “It is my proud and joy. Most people probably only work on their grass once a week and I cut my grass twice a day, three days a week. His grass is cut to 5mm long and in such good condition due to my watering and cutting for it often. I supposed I am just crazy about gardening.” Then he added, “Its full-time job.”参考答案：Stuart Grindle spends up to 30 hour a week keeping his garden. He has the grass hourscutting to an impressive 5mm. He is too determined to protect his precious grass that cut sohe even bans his son from play football on it. Stuart, a retired wood craftsman, said, playing“It is my proud and joy. Most people probably only work on their grass once a week prideand I cut my grass twice a day, three days a week. His grass is cut to 5mm long and but Myin such good condition due to my watering and cutting for it often. I supposed I am 去掉