2021年湖北省武汉市第八十一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which _ is.A. imagine B. fantasy C. difference D. combination 参考答案：B 解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。 2. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologizeD. gain参考答案：A3. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children _ play a trick on them.A. can B. must C. need D. might参考答案：D4. . We should not_ what we can do today till tomorrow.A. take off B. give out C. put off D. come out参考答案：C略5. Rubbish will _ light after this kind of new machine is invented. A. be made use of give B. make use of to giveC. be made use of giving D. be made use of to give参考答案：D6. The_ speaker kept us _throughout the meeting. A amusing; amused B amused; amusing C amused; amused D amusing; amusing参考答案：A略7. He is _ to be in Shenzhen, looking for a job.A. perhapsB. possibleC. probableD. likely参考答案：D8. Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions参考答案：B9. Though to see _ Joe, the professor gave Joe a warm welcome. A. surprisedB. was surprised C. surprising D. being surprised参考答案：A10. A recent survey showed that _ to good education was a dream to most kids in rural areas. A. contributions B. distinctions C. access D. convenience参考答案：C11. It is said that we will have another examination next week? _ Really? _, we must begin to prepare right now.A. If possible B. If any C. If so D. If ever参考答案：C12. Id like to do something for you_everything youve done for me.Ain exchange Bin turn Cin return for Din need of参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：我想为你做些事情来报答你为我做的事。由语境彼此做，可知“回报”，由此推知答案。in exchange“交换”；in turn“依次”；in return for“回报”；in need of“需要”。13. Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? Sorry, my mind _ A has wondered B had wondered C is wondering D was wondering 参考答案：D略14. We are having a discussion.Would you like to _? A join in us B join it C join it in us D join in it参考答案：D15. How the fire in the dancing hall started _ a mystery. A. to remain B. remains C. is remaining D. is remained参考答案：B16. - I wonder if I can use your bike for a while? - Sorry, _. A. It has broken B. It was broken C. It is broken D. It had been broken参考答案：C17. Speaking of all the songs she has sung，I think this is probably her _ one.A. better knownB. well knownC. best knownD. most known参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及all the songs she has sung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是well known,故选C。18. The heavy snow lasted for a week, _ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. A. causing B. caused C. having caused D. being caused 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分，每行只找出一处错误)I have a little brother who is 11 years this year. Weget on well with each other and have had a good timestogether. Several days ago, I bought a book to him.The book is written by those which have won NobelPrize and it aim to help children learn about the unknownworld. Before I bought the book, I have read it. I feltthat it is a good book for him, because he is interestingin new things and has so much questions. I hope thatthrough reading book, my brother can learn more aboutthe world and know how to do a good person.86. _87. _88. _89. _90. _91. _92. _93. _94. _95. _参考答案：试题分析：文章介绍作者给弟弟买了一本由获得诺贝尔奖的人写的书。希望通过读这本书，弟弟能够更多的了解这个世界，学会做个好人。【小题1】我有一个小弟弟今年11岁。Years old“多大岁数”，【小题2】我们相处的很好，玩的很愉快。Have a good time“玩得愉快”【小题3】几天前，我给他买了一本书。Buy sth for sb.为某人买【小题4】书是由获得诺贝尔奖的人写的。这里是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，定语从句用which who【小题5】它的目的是帮助孩子了解未知的世界。考查动词“旨在”，主语是it，谓语用单数：aims【小题6】在我买这本书前，我已经读过了。因为是过去买的，所以是过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时：have had【小题7】我感觉这对他来说是一本好书，因为他对新事物很感兴趣。修饰人用interested【小题8】修饰可数名词复数questions用many【小题9】我希望通过读这本书，我弟弟能够更多的了解这个世界。这本书是特指：reading 后加the【小题10】知道怎么做个好人。这里是be a good person系表结构， 考点：考查短文改错【答案】【解析】20. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。It was raining. In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella. Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him. The old man in poor health