2021年湖北省黄冈市英才学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had参考答案：C2. According to the school rule, he _ be punished if he is late for school again. A. canB. willC. may D. shall 参考答案：D3. Now the question that you must carefully consider is _ can be put into practice. A. how what you have learned B. how you have learned C. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned参考答案：A略4. The police have _ tourists _ leaving the main tourist centers because they may get lost.A. warned; against B. reminded; ofC. informed; of D. warned; of参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心，因为他们可能会迷路。warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不要做某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。此处指警告某人不要做某事，故选A.5. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help参考答案：D6. _ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is _ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world. A. The; the B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the参考答案：B略7. .When you travel, youd better take as possible as _with you. A.few baggage B.little baggages C. little baggae D.few baggages参考答案：C略8. The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence spending _ 10% next year.A. upon; to B. on; byC. of; by D. for; to参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组：cut back on消减；表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词by，故选B。9. As a champion team in the last World Cup, Germanys football team was loaded with too much expectation from their fans in the group game _ it lost the chance to go forward in this years game.A that B asC when D where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为the group game, 在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.10. He went home in a hurry, _the door _. A. leftunlocking B. leavingunlocked C. leftunlocked D. leavingunlocking参考答案：B11. The government tried every means not to the basic living level but also help them to make more money.A.nearly;balanceB.almost;registerC.hardly;delicateD.merely;guarantee参考答案：D提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。not merely.but also.的意思是“不但而且”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。12. The little boy who likes painting is _ the world of different colours. A. absorbed B. absorbed in C. absorb in D. absorbs in参考答案：B13. To enjoy how great _ is to be alive, we have to look around to add to life experience.A. that B. one C. it D. all参考答案：C14. Its reported that so far fresh fruit as well as fresh vegetables imported from Japan _ in that country.A. was tested B. were tested C. has been tested D. have been tested参考答案：C15. The book gives a brief of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook参考答案：A提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。16. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, _ are kind to him,_ makes him sad. A. neither of them; which B. all of whom; which C. none of them; it D. none of whom; which参考答案：D17. We hadnt expected _ so many people present at the meeting.A.there being B.there to being C.there is D.there to be 参考答案：D18. _ was from my head teacher that I learned about the exciting news. A. It B. This C. Such D. One参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处。Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken. He decided have them repaired. He took the umbrellas to a repair shop and left them here. The shopkeeper says, “Theyll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from his office by bus. He sat next to an old woman. She had a umbrella on the floor between the seat. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and standing up. “Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella belonged to me.” “Im so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman. As he sat down, she said, “You have certain had a successful day!” 参考答案：短文改错：（每处1分）Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all br